Abstract
Light-emitting diodes (LED) have been used to treat acne vulgaris. However, the efficacy of LED on sebaceous lipid production in vitro has not been examined. This study investigated the efficacy of 415 nm blue light and 630 nm red light on lipid production in human sebocytes. When applied to human primary sebocytes, 415 nm blue light suppressed cell proliferation. Based on a lipogenesis study using Oil Red O, Nile red staining, and thin-layered chromatography, 630 nm red light strongly downregulated lipid production in sebocytes. These results suggest that 415 nm blue light and 630 nm red light influence lipid production in human sebocytes and have beneficial effects on acne by suppressing sebum production.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackermann G, Hartmann M, Scherer K et al (2002) Correlations between light penetration into skin and the therapeutic outcome following laser therapy of port-wine stains. Lasers Med Sci 17:70–78
Ankri R, Lubart R, Taitelbaum H (2010) Estimation of the optimal wavelengths for laser-induced wound healing. Lasers Surg Med 42:760–764
da Silva JP, da Silva MA, Almeida AP et al (2010) Laser therapy in the tissue repair process: a literature review. Photomed Laser Surg 28:17–21
Drugova OV, Monich VA, Zhitnikova OV (2001) Effects of red light on postischemic myocardium during reperfusion. Bull Exp Biol Med 131:325–326
Du X, Kristiana I, Wong J et al (2006) Involvement of Akt in ER-to-Golgi transport of SCAP/SREBP: a link between a key cell proliferative pathway and membrane synthesis. Mol Biol Cell 17:2735–2745
Vinck Elke M (2003) Increased fibroblast proliferation induced by light emitting diode and low power laser irradiation. Lasers Med Sci 18:95–99
Ellis CN, Krach KJ (2001) Uses and complications of isotretinoin therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 45:S150–S157
Godley BF, Shamsi FA, Liang FQ et al (2005) Blue light induces mitochondrial DNA damage and free radical production in epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 280:21061–21066
Goldberg DJ, Russell BA (2006) Combination blue (415 nm) and red (633 nm) LED phototherapy in the treatment of mild to severe acne vulgaris. J Cosmet Laser Ther 8:71–75
Harrison WJ, Bull JJ, Seltmann H et al (2007) Expression of lipogenic factors galectin-12, resistin, SREBP-1, and SCD in human sebaceous glands and cultured sebocytes. J Invest Dermatol 127:1309–1317
Im M, Kim SY, Sohn KC et al (2012) Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses IGF-I-induced lipogenesis and cytokine expression in SZ95 sebocytes. J Invest Dermatol 132:2700–2708
Karu TI, Kolyakov SF (2005) Exact action spectra for cellular responses relevant to phototherapy. Photomed Laser Surg 23:355–361
Kim JE, Chen J (2004) Regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity by mammalian target of rapamycin and amino acids in adipogenesis. Diabetes 53:2748–2756
Kim JM, Kim NH, Tian YS et al (2012) Light-emitting diodes at 830 and 850 nm inhibit melanin synthesis in vitro. Acta Derm Venereol 92:675–680
Kohno Y, Egawa Y, Itoh S et al (1995) Kinetic study of quenching reaction of singlet oxygen and scavenging reaction of free radical by squalene in n-butanol. Biochim Biophys Acta 1256:52–56
Kurokawa I, Danby FW, Ju Q et al (2009) New developments in our understanding of acne pathogenesis and treatment. Exp Dermatol 18:821–832
Kwon HH, Lee JB, Yoon JY et al (2013) The clinical and histological effect of home-use, combination blue-red LED phototherapy for mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris in Korean patients: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 168:1088–1094
Lee SY, You CE, Park MY (2007) Blue and red light combination LED phototherapy for acne vulgaris in patients with skin phototype IV. Lasers Surg Med 39:180–188
Liebmann J, Born M, Kolb-Bachofen V (2010) Blue-light irradiation regulates proliferation and differentiation in human skin cells. J Invest Dermatol 130:259–269
Li ZJ, Park SB, Sohn KC et al (2013) Regulation of lipid production by acetylcholine signalling in human sebaceous glands. J Dermatol Sci 72:116–122
Lo Celso C, Berta MA, Braun KM et al (2008) Characterization of bipotential epidermal progenitors derived from human sebaceous gland: contrasting roles of c-Myc and beta-catenin. Stem Cells 26:1241–1252
Malinovskaya SL, Monich VA, Artifeksova AA (2008) Effect of low-intensity laser irradiation and wideband red light on experimentally ischemized myocardium. Bull Exp Biol Med 145:573–575
Monich V, Drugova O, Lazukin V et al (2011) A low-power light and isolated rat hearts after ischemia of myocardium. J Photochem Photobiol B 105:21–24
Montagna W, Kligman AM, Carlisle KS (1992) Estimation from histology photographs in Atlas of Normal Human Skin. Springer-Verlag, New York
Moore P, Ridgway TD, Higbee RG et al (2005) Effect of wavelengths on low-intensity laser irradiation stimulated cell proliferation in vitro. Lasers Surg Med 36:8–12
Mustafa FH, Jaafar HF (2012) Comparison of wavelength-dependent penetration depths of lasers in different types of skin in photodynamic therapy. Indian J Phys 87:203–209
Opländer C, Hidding S, Werners FB et al (2011) Effects of blue light irradiation on human dermal fibroblasts. J Photochem Photobiol 103:118–125
Papageorgiou P, Katsambas A, Chu A (2000) Phototherapy with blue (415 nm) and red (660 nm) light in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 142:973–978
Rai R, Natarajan K (2013) Laser and light based treatments of acne. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 79:300–309
Shnitkind E, Yaping E, Geen S et al (2006) Anti-inflammatory properties of narrow-band blue light. J Drugs Dermatol 5:605–610
Smith KR, Thiboutot DM (2008) Thematic review series: skin lipids. Sebaceous gland lipids: friend or foe? J Lipid Res 49:271–281
Smith TM, Gilliland K, Clawson GA et al (2007) IGF-1 induces SREBP-1 expression and lipogenesis in SEB-1 sebocytes via activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway. J Invest Dermatol 128:1286–1293
Trivedi NR, Cong Z, Nelson AM et al (2006) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors increase human sebum production. J Invest Dermatol 126:2002–2009
Wataha JC, Lewis JB, Lockwood PE et al (2004) Blue light differentially modulates cell survival and growth. J Dent Res 83:104–108
Williams HC, Dellavalle RP, Garner S (2012) Acne vulgaris. Lancet 379:361–372
Zaghloul SS, Cunliffe WJ, Goodfield MJ (2005) Objective assessment of compliance with treatments in acne. Br J Dermatol 152:1015–1021
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by a Grant of the Traditional Korean Medicine R&D Project, Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI13C0615).
Conflict of interest
The authors state no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jung, Y.R., Kim, S.J., Sohn, K.C. et al. Regulation of lipid production by light-emitting diodes in human sebocytes. Arch Dermatol Res 307, 265–273 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-015-1547-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-015-1547-1