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Could adult female acne be associated with modern life?

Archives of Dermatological Research volume 306, pages 683–688 (2014)Cite this article

Abstract

In recent years, the prevalence of adult female acne has increased, but the reason for this increase remains unclear. Acne is one of the most common skin disorders. It can be triggered or worsened by endogenous and exogenous factors, including genetic predisposition, hormone concentrations, diet, smoke and stress; although the interaction with this last factor is not well understood. Modern life presents many stresses including urban noises, socioeconomic pressures and light stimuli. Women are especially affected by stress during daily routine. The recent insertion in the labor market is added to the duties of the mother and wife. Women also have a higher risk of developing psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. Sleep restriction is added to these factors, with several negative consequences on health, including on hormonal secretion and the immune system. This is further complicated by the natural variation in sleep architecture across the menstrual cycle. Recent studies have brought new data about the mechanisms and possible factors involved. This review aims to establish a connection between stress, sleep deprivation and adult female acne.

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Acknowledgments

We are indebted to Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa (AFIP) and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychobiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    R. G. R. Albuquerque, S. Tufik & M. L. Andersen

  2. Department of Dermatology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

    M. A. D. Rocha & E. Bagatin

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  1. R. G. R. Albuquerque
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  4. S. Tufik
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Correspondence to M. L. Andersen.

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Albuquerque, R.G.R., Rocha, M.A.D., Bagatin, E. et al. Could adult female acne be associated with modern life?. Arch Dermatol Res 306, 683–688 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-014-1482-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-014-1482-6

Keywords

  • Adult female acne
  • Stress
  • Sleep
  • Skin
  • Immunity