Abstract
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease T helper 1 lymphocytes (Th1)-mediated. Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) plays a central role in local immune response in this disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenously expressed non-coding RNAs that have important biological and pathological functions due to their potential mechanism regulating gene expression. Recently, some studies have demonstrated that miRNA-146a and miRNA-155 participate in immune response regulation, and are important in several chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the expression of the miRNA-146a and miRNA-155 in 31 OLP lesions compared to normal oral mucosa and blood samples. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze miRNA expressions. Our results showed increased expression of miRNA-146a and miRNA-155 in OLP lesions. In conclusion, these data highlight the possibility of miRNA-146a and miRNA-155 involvement in the regulation of the immune response in OLP.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bai J, Lin M, Zeng X, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Shen J, Jiang L, Gao F, Chen Q (2008) Association of polymorphism in the human IFN-γ and IL-4 gene with oral lichen planus: a study in an ethnic Chinese cohort. J Interf Cytokine Res 28(6):351–358
Banerjee A, Schambach F, DeJong CS, Hammond SM, Reiner SL (2010) Micro-RNA-155 inhibits IFN-γ signaling in CD4+ T cells. Eur J Immunol 40(1):225–231
Carow B, Ye X, Gavier-Widén D, Bhuju S, Oehlmann W, Singh M, Sköld M, Ignatowicz L, Yoshimura A, Wigzell H, Rottenberg ME (2011) Silencing suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS1) in macrophages improves Mycobacterium tuberculosis control in an interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-dependent manner. J Biol Chem 286(30):26873–26887
Chen C, Ridzon DA, Broomer AJ (2005) Real-time quantification of microRNAs by stem-loop RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 33(20):e179
Chen CZ, Li L, Lodish HF, Bartel DP (2004) MicroRNAs modulate hematopoietic lineage differentiation. Science 303(5654):83–86
Dai R, Phillips RA, Zhang Y, Khan D, Crasta O, Ahmed SA (2008) Suppression of LPS-induced interferon-gamma and nitric oxide in splenic lymphocytes by select estrogen-regulated microRNAs: a novel mechanism of immune modulation. Blood 112(12):4591–4597
Kutty RK, Nagineni CN, Samuel W, Vijayasarathy C, Hooks JJ, Redmond TM (2010) Inflammatory cytokines regulate microRNA-155 expression in human retinal pigment epithelial cells by activating JAK/STAT pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 402(2):390–395
Leng RX, Pan HF, Qin WZ, Chen GM, Y DQ (2011) Role of microRNA-155 in autoimmunity. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.05.002
Livak KJ, Schimittgen T (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCt method. Methods 25(4):402–408
Lodi G, Scully C, Carrozzo M, Griffiths M, Sugerman PB, Thongprasom K (2005) Current controversies in oral lichen planus: report of an international consensus meeting. Part 1. Viral infections and etiopathogenesis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 100(1):40–51
Lu L, Boldin MP, Chaudhry A, Lin LL, Taganov KD, Hanada T, Yoshimura A, Baltimore D, Rudensky AY (2010) Function of miR-146a in controlling Treg cell-mediated regulation of Th1 responses. Cell 142(6):914–929
Monticelli S, Ansel KM, Xiao C, Socci ND, Krichevsky AM, Thai TH, Rajewsky N, Marks DS, Sander C, Rajewsky K, Rao A, Kosik KS (2005) MicroRNA profiling of the murine hematopoietic system. Genome Biol 6(8):R71
Mühl H, Pfeilschifter J (2003) Anti-inflammatory properties of pro-inflammatory interferon-γ. Int Immunopharmacol 3(9):1247–1255
O’Connell RM, Taganov KD, Boldin MP, Cheng G, Baltimore D (2006) MicroRNA-155 is induced during the macrophage inflammatory response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(5):1604–1609
Parashar P (2011) Oral lichen planus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 44(1):89–107
Pauley KM, Cha S, Chan EKL (2009) MicroRNA in autoimmunity and autoimmune diseases. J Autoimmun 32(3–4):189–194
Pauley KM, Satoh M, Chan AL, Bubb MR, Reeves WH, Chan EK (2008) Upregulated miR-146a expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthr Res Ther 10(4):R101
Rodriguez A, Vigorito E, Clare S, Warren MV, Couttet P, Soond DR, van Dongen S, Grocock RJ, Das PP, Miska EA (2007) Requirement of bic/microRNA-155 for normal immune function. Science 316(5824):608–611
Schroder K, Hertzog PJ, Ravasi T, Hume DA (2004) Interferon-γ: an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions. J Leukoc Biol 75(2):163–189
Sonkoly E, Stahle M, Pivarcsi A (2008) MicroRNAs and immunity: Novel players in the regulation of normal immune function and inflammation. Semin Cancer Biol 18(2):131–140
Stanczyk J, Pedrioli DM, Brentano F, Sanchez-Pernaute O, Kolling C, Gay RE, Detmar M, Gay S, Kyburz D (2008) Altered expression of microRNA in synovial fibroblasts and synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum 58(4):1001–1009
Sugerman PB, Savage NW, Walsh LJ, Zhao ZZ, Zhou XJ, Khan A, Seymour GJ, Bigby M (2002) The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 13(4):350–365
Taganov KD, Boldin MP, Chang KJ, Baltimore D (2006) NFkB-dependent induction of microRNA mir146a, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(33):12481–12486
Tang Y, Luo X, Cui H, Ni X, Yuan M, Guo Y, Huang X, Zhou H, Vries N, Tak PP, Chen S, Shen N (2009) MicroRNA-146a contributes to abnormal activation of the Type I interferon pathway in human lupus by targeting the key signaling proteins. Arthr Rheum 60(4):1065–1075
Tili E, Michaille JJ, Cimino A, Costinean S, Dumitru DC, Adair B, Fabbri M, Alder H, Liu CG, Adrian G, Croce CM (2007) Modulation of miR-155 and miR-125b levels following lipopolysaccharide/TNF-alpha stimulation and their possible roles in regulating the response to endotoxin shock. J Immunol 179(8):5082–5089
van der Waal I (2009) Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions; a critical appraisal with emphasis on the diagnostic aspects. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 14(7):E310–E314
World Medical Association (2008) In: The World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki, Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. World Medical Association. Available via DIALOG. http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/. Accessed 20 July 2011
Xiao-An T, Chun-Yang L, Juan X, Xi Y, Xiao-Hua C, Yu-Tao J, Bin C (2009) Differential gene expression profiles of whole lesions from patients with oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 38(5):427–433
Youngnak-Piboonratanakit P, Azuma M, Dhanuthai K, Thongprasom K, Luckprom P, Sarideechaigul W, Luangjarmekorn L (2009) Expression of IFN-γ before and after treatment of oral lichen planus with 0.1% fluocinolone acetonide in orabase. J Oral Pathol Med 38(9):689–694
Acknowledgments
This study was supported in part by grants from Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) and from Conselho Nacional e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil. Dr ALS Guimarães and Professor RS Gomez are research fellows of CNPq.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arão, T.C., Guimarães, A.L.S., de Paula, A.M.B. et al. Increased miRNA-146a and miRNA-155 expressions in oral lichen planus. Arch Dermatol Res 304, 371–375 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-011-1197-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-011-1197-x