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Changes in Na+, K+ concentrations in perspiration and perspiration volume with alternating current iontophoresis in palmoplantar hyperhidrosis patients

Archives of Dermatological Research volume 300, pages 595–600 (2008)Cite this article

Abstract

Various treatments are currently available for palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. We have treated palmoplantar hyperhidrosis patients effectively with the use of alternating current (AC) iontophoresis. However, much remains unknown about the physiological changes that occur with AC iontophoresis, and its mechanism of action. We measured the changes in Na+, K+ concentration in perspiration and perspiration volume with AC iontophoresis in palmoplantar hyperhidrosis patients. We found that hyperhidrosis patients have significantly higher perspiration volume and Na+ concentration in perspiration than healthy controls. Looking at the temporal changes with AC iontophoresis, we found a significant decrease in perspiration volume and Na+ concentration in perspiration after six iontophoresis treatments. This result is further evidence that Na+ concentration in perspiration is closely involved with perspiration volume. However, looking at the changes in perspiration volume and Na+ concentration in perspiration before and after a single AC iontophoresis treatment, we found that while perspiration volume did not decrease in hyperhidrosis patients after a single treatment, there was a significant decrease in Na+ concentration. In healthy controls as well, Na+ concentration in perspiration decreased significantly after a single treatment. These findings suggest that the effect of AC iontophoresis may be due to a complex mechanism involving changes in reabsorption of ductal Na+.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan

    Yuichiro Ohshima, Hirokazu Shimizu, Takeshi Yanagishita, Daisuke Watanabe, Yasuhiko Tamada & Yoshinari Matsumoto

  2. The Second Department of Physiology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan

    Junichi Sugenoya

  3. Pico-Device Co. Nagoya IKOU-RENKEI Incubator, Chikusa 2-22-8, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, 464-0858, Japan

    Takao Tsuda

Authors
  1. Yuichiro Ohshima
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  2. Hirokazu Shimizu
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  3. Takeshi Yanagishita
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  4. Daisuke Watanabe
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  5. Yasuhiko Tamada
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  6. Junichi Sugenoya
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  7. Takao Tsuda
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  8. Yoshinari Matsumoto
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Correspondence to Yuichiro Ohshima.

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Ohshima, Y., Shimizu, H., Yanagishita, T. et al. Changes in Na+, K+ concentrations in perspiration and perspiration volume with alternating current iontophoresis in palmoplantar hyperhidrosis patients. Arch Dermatol Res 300, 595–600 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-008-0877-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-008-0877-7

Keywords

  • Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis
  • Iontophoresis
  • Ion concentration