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In vivo creep and wear performance of vitamin-E-diffused highly crosslinked polyethylene in total hip arthroplasty

  • Hip Arthroplasty
  • Published:
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

An acetabular liner thickness of around 6 mm remains the “gold standard” in total hip arthroplasty. Some surgeons have been recommending the use of the thickest possible liner because contact stress and strain in articulating surfaces decrease with increasing the wall thickness. The purpose of this study was to determine whether in vivo creep and wear performance could be enhanced using a thicker liner over the standard thickness in vitamin-E-diffused highly crosslinked polyethylene (HXLPE).

Materials and methods

One hundred and twenty-two hips were allocated to age-matched, sex-matched, and body mass index-matched two subgroups implanted either with a 6.8- or 8.9-mm-thick vitamin-E-diffused HXLPE liner against 28-mm cobalt-chrome femoral head, and followed-up for 7 years. Linear and volumetric penetration of femoral head into the liners attributed to creep and wear were analyzed for each group.

Results

Compressive creep strain generated at the initial 6 months was significantly larger in the 6.8-mm group (2.6%) than in the 8.9-mm group (2.2%). The linear steady-state wear observed after 2 years was 0.0019 and 0.0015 mm/year, whereas the volumetric steady-state wear was 0.54 and 0.45 mm3/years in the 6.8- and 8.9-mm-thick groups, respectively. Although less strain in the thicker group resulted in a slightly less wear, it did not reach significant differences in the steady-state wear rates between the groups.

Conclusion

No clinical significance for using a thicker liner over the standard thickness (6.8 mm → 8.9 mm) was confirmed in the vitamin-E-diffused HXLPE according to the 7-year follow-up. The wear rates for both thicknesses were very low enough to prevent osteolysis, and no mechanical failure was observed at any follow-up interval. Nevertheless, since the significantly higher strain was seen in the thinner liner, further follow-up is needed to compare the longer term wear and the incidence of osteolysis and component fracture.

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Availability of data and materials

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Funding

No funding was provided directly to this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan

    Tsunehiro Matsuoka, Yasuhito Takahashi, Tsunehito Ishida, Toshiyuki Tateiwa, Takaaki Shishido & Kengo Yamamoto

  2. Department of Bone and Joint Biomaterial Research, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan

    Yasuhito Takahashi

Authors
  1. Tsunehiro Matsuoka
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  2. Yasuhito Takahashi
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  3. Tsunehito Ishida
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  4. Toshiyuki Tateiwa
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  5. Takaaki Shishido
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  6. Kengo Yamamoto
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Correspondence to Yasuhito Takahashi.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of our institution (No. T2020-0154).

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Matsuoka, T., Takahashi, Y., Ishida, T. et al. In vivo creep and wear performance of vitamin-E-diffused highly crosslinked polyethylene in total hip arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 143, 7195–7203 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-023-04972-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-023-04972-1

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