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Impact of local steroid application on dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: a meta-analysis

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Published:
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

Dysphagia is one of the most common complications of anterior cervical spine surgery. Local steroid was widely used to reduce the postoperative swallowing pain. However, the effect of local steroid application on dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery was still uncertain.

Materials and methods

We searched Medline (PubMed), Embase and the Cochrane Library on July 27, 2021 for studies investigating the effect of local steroid application on dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery from their date of inception to 2021. The relative risk or weighted mean difference with 95% confidence interval was recorded as a summary statistic consist of postoperative dysphagia, swallowing VAS scores, SWAL-QOL scores, PSTSI, and steroid related complications.

Results

This meta-analysis included 7 RCT studies involving 254 patients in the steroid group and 232 patients in the placebo group. Results showed local steroid group had less patients with dysphagia, lower swallowing VAS scores and less severe of prevertebral soft-tissue edema on the fourth day after surgery. No significant difference in non-fusion rate between the two groups was observed. And all included studies had no serious steroid related complications reported.

Conclusions

The use of local steroid in anterior cervical spine surgery could reduce the early postoperative dysphagia without serious steroid related complication. However, the safety of local steroid application still need further studies with larger samples.

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Abbreviations

RCT:

Randomized controlled trial

ACDF:

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

ACCF:

Anterior cervical corpectomy decompression and fusion

RR:

Relative risk

WMD:

Weighted mean difference

CI:

Confidence interval

MDSS:

Modified dysphagia scoring system

EAT-10:

Eating assessment tool-10

VAS:

Visual analogue scale

SWAL-QOL:

Swallowing quality of life

PSTSI:

Prevertebral soft-tissue swelling index

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Acknowledgements

We thank the authors of the included studies for their help.

Funding

No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing geriatric clinical research center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing City, 400010, China

    Li Shen, Lin Lu, Cheng Si, Du Yu, Ke Zhen-Yong, Deng Zhong-Liang & Yan Zheng-Jian

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  1. Li Shen
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  2. Lin Lu
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Correspondence to Yan Zheng-Jian.

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Shen, L., Lu, L., Si, C. et al. Impact of local steroid application on dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: a meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 143, 3015–3024 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-022-04513-2

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