Abstract
Purpose
A potential method to relieve the pain from medial osteoarthritis of the knee is to offload the medial compartment. The Latella™ Knee Implant is a novel device designed to offload the medial compartment. The objective of the Cotera-1 study was to evaluate the preliminary safety and feasibility of the Latella implant to treat patients with medial OA of the knee, by a 2-year follow-up of a prospective multicenter feasibility study (Cotera-1) performed in the Netherlands and UK
Methods
In this first-in-man study, 11 participants received the Latella implant and were followed for 2 years, documenting physician assessment, Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) scoring (KOOS, IKDC, Kujala, SF-36); Patient Global Assessment (PGA), radiographic analysis and MRI analysis, complications, reoperation rate and hip–knee–ankle axis.
Results
The Latella Knee Implant system proved to be well tolerated and demonstrated a low-risk safety profile up to 24 months post-treatment. A responder analysis was performed of the subjects who still had the Latella implanted at 24-month time point (n = 9). Based on a MCID of eight for KOOS pain sub-scale, 78% of the subjects at the 24 month time point would be considered as responders. Similarly, based on improvement in the medial knee pain compared to baseline using the NRS scale of 1–10, 89% of the subjects at the 24-month time point would be considered as responders. Two patients were revised during follow-up: one for arthrofibrosis and one converted to TKA for progression of OA.
Conclusions
The early clinical experience with the Latella Knee Implant in this pilot feasibility study has been encouraging. It appears to be a safe implant with possible effect on medial OA. Additional studies need to be performed to assess the safety and efficacy of the procedure in a larger patient population.
Level of evidence
II
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Litwic A, Edwards MH, Dennison EM, Cooper C (2013) Epidemiology and burden of osteoarthritis. Br Med Bull 105:185–199
Sharma L, Hurwitz DE, Thonar EJMA et al (1998) Knee adduction moment, serum hyaluronan level, and disease severity in medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 41:1233–1240
Tanamas S, Hanna FS, Cicuttini FM, Wluka AE, Berry P, Urquhart DM (2009) Does knee malalignment increase the risk of development and progression of knee osteoarthritis? A systematic review. Arthritis Rheum 61:459–467
Zhao D, Banks SA, Mitchell KH et al (2007) Correlation between the knee adduction torque and medial contact force for a variety of gait patterns. J Orthop Res 25:789–797
Hurwitz DE, Ryals AB, Case JP et al (2002) The knee adduction moment during gait in subjects with knee osteoarthritis is more closely correlated with static alignment than radiographic disease severity, toe out angle and pain. J Orthop Res 20:101–107
Mündermann A, Dyrby CO, Andriacchi TP (2005) Secondary gait changes in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: increased load at the ankle, knee, and hip during walking. Arthritis Rheum 52:2835–2844
Chehab EF, Favre J, Erhart-Hledik JC et al (2014) Baseline knee adduction and flexion moments during walking are both associated with 5 year cartilage changes in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 22:1833–1839
Miyazaki T, Wada M, Kawahara H, Sato M, Baba H, Shimada S (2002) Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 61(7):617–622
Petersen W, Ellermann A, Henning J et al (2019) Non-operative treatment of unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee: a prospective randomized trial with two different braces—ankle–foot orthosis versus knee unloader brace. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 139:155–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-018-3040-8
Petersen W, Ellermann A, Zantop T et al (2016) Biomechanical effect of unloader braces for medial osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review (CRD 42015026136). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 136:649–656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-015-2388-2
Kim SH, Ha C, Park Y et al (2019) Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells for clinical outcomes and cartilage repair in osteoarthritis of the knee: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 139:971–980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-019-03140-8
Migliorini F, Rath B, Colarossi G et al (2019) Improved outcomes after mesenchymal stem cells injections for knee osteoarthritis: results at 12-months follow-up: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-019-03267-8
Moseley B (2009) Arthroscopic surgery did not provide additional benefit to physical and medical therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:1281
Seo S, Kim C, Lee C et al (2019) Long-term outcomes of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients requiring high flexion: an average 10-year follow-up study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 139:1633–1639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-019-03268-7
Simon MH, Grünwald L, Schenke M et al (2019) Corrective osteotomies of femur and tibia: which factors influence bone healing? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-019-03217-4
Li CS, Karlsson J, Winemaker M, Sancheti P, Bhandari M (2014) Orthopedic surgeons feel that there is a treatment gap in management of early OA: international survey. Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 22:363–378
Pollo FE, Otis JC, Backus SI, Warren RF, Wickiewicz TL (2002) Reduction of medial compartment loads with valgus bracing of the osteoarthritic knee. Am J Sports Med 30:414–421
Rannou F, Poiraudeau S, Beaudreuil J (2010) Role of bracing in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 22:218–222
Shenoy VN, Gifford HS, Kao JT (2017) A novel implant system for unloading the medial compartment of the knee by lateral displacement of the iliotibial band. Orthop J Sport Med 3:2325967117693614
Aaronson NK, Muller M, Cohen PD, Essink-Bot ML, Fekkes M, Sanderman R, Sprangers MA, te Velde A, Verrips E (1998) Translation, validation, and norming of the Dutch language version of the SF-36 health survey in community and chronic disease populations. J Clin Epidemiol. 51(11):1055–1068
de Groot IB, Favejee MM, Reijman M, Verhaar JA, Terwee CB (2008) The Dutch version of the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score: a validation study. Health Qual Life Outcomes 26(6):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-6-16
Haverkamp D, Sierevelt IN, Breugem SJ, Lohuis K, Blankevoort L, van Dijk CN (2006) Translation and validation of the Dutch version of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med 34(10):1680–1684
Kievit AJ, Breugem SJ, Sierevelt IN, Heesterbeek PJ, van de Groes SA, Kremers KC, Koëter S, Haverkamp D (2013) Dutch translation of the Kujala anterior knee pain scale and validation in patients after knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(11):2647–2653
Peterfy C, Guermazi A, Zaim S, Tirman PF, Miaux Y, White D, Kothari M, Lu Y, Fye K, Zhao S, Genant H (2004) Whole-Organ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score (WORMS) of the knee in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil 12:177–190
Neogi T, Bowes MA, Niu J, De Souza KM, Vincent GR, Goggins J, Zhang Y, Felson DT (2013) Magnetic resonance imaging-based three-dimensional bone shape of the knee predicts onset of knee osteoarthritis: data from the osteoarthritis initiative. Arthritis Rheum 65:2048–2058
Citak M, Kendoff D, O’Loughlin PF, Klatte TO, Gebauer M, Gehrke T, Haasper C (2013) Failed joint unloading implant system in the treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2013(133):1575–1578
Fredericson M, White JJ, Macmahon JM, Andriacchi TP (2002) Quantitative analysis of the relative effectiveness of 3 iliotibial band stretches. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83:589–592
Kregor PJ, Stannard JA, Zlowodzki M, Cole PA (2004) Treatment of distal femur fractures using the less invasive stabilization system: surgical experience and early clinical results in 103 fractures. J Orthop Trauma 18:509–520
Petsatodis G, Chatzisymeon A, Antonarakos P, Givissis P, Papadopoulos P, Christodoulou A (2010) Condylar buttress plate versus fixed angle condylar blade plate versus dynamic condylar screw for supracondylar intra-articular distal femoral fractures. J Orthop Surg 18:35–38
Kaufer H (1971) Mechanical function of the patella. J Bone Joint Surg Am 53:1551–1560
Pollo FE, Jackson RW (2006) Knee bracing for unicompartmental osteoarthritis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 14:5–11
Wright JM, Crockett HC, Slawski DP, Madsen MW, Windsor RE (2017) High tibial osteotomy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 13:279–289
Gomoll AH, Angele P, Condello V, Madonna V, Madry H, Randelli P, Shabshin N, Verdonk P, Verdonk R (2016) Load distribution in early osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1815–1825
Clifford A, O’Connell M, Gabriel S, Miller LE, Block JE (2011) The KineSpring load absorber implant: rationale, design and biomechanical characterization. J Med Eng Technol 35:65–71
Schüttler KF, Roessler M, Fuchs-Winkelmann S, Efe T, Heyse TJ (2015) Failure of a knee joint load absorber: pain, metallosis and soft tissue damage. HSS J 11:172–176
Shelbourne KD, Sullivan AN, Bohard K, Gray T, Urch SE (2009) Return to basketball and soccer after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in competitive school-aged athletes. Sports Health 1:236–241
Bonasia DE, Dettoni F, Sito G, Blonna D, Marmotti A, Bruzzone M, Castoldi F, Rossi R (2014) Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment overload/arthritis in the varus knee. Am J Sports Med 42:690–698
Rowe P, Myles C, Nutton R (2005) The effect of total knee arthroplasty on joint movement during functional activities and joint range of motion with particular regard to higher flexion users. J Orthop Surg 13:131–138
Rowe PJ, Myles CM, Walker C, Nutton R (2000) Knee joint kinematics in gait and other functional activities measured using flexible electrogoniometry: how much knee motion is sufficient for normal daily life? Gait Posture 12:143–155
Funding
This study was funded by Cotera.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
This study was financially supported by Cotera.
Ethical approval
IRB approval was obtained (NL.44476.048.13).
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haverkamp, D., van der Vis, H.M., Lee, J. et al. Two-year clinical results of a novel load redistribution device for the treatment of medial knee OA. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 140, 1873–1881 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-020-03390-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-020-03390-x