Abstract
Staged treatment for severe lower extremity fractures is coming into widespread use, and some reports have described internal fixation (IF) using a temporary external fixator for primary care as an intraoperative retention tool. However, the infection risk with this procedure has not been examined sufficiently. To our knowledge, this article is the first report focusing exclusively on this specific surgical technique. A key point of our developed protocol for internal plate fixation with this technique to avoid postoperative infection is a precisely structured sterilization procedure, which required multiple changes of sterile surgical gloves. In all 19 fractures treated with our set protocol, postoperative infection did not occur. In this regard, however, a goal of definitive IF at the time of initial treatment is essential for this specific procedure. This technique could help orthopaedic trauma surgeons to import a temporary external fixator into the operative field for definitive IF, with less concern regarding risk of infection.
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This study was approved by the institutional review board of the authors' institutions. All procedures performed involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
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The Department to which the first author belongs received funding for operating costs from Saku Central Hospital of the Nagano Prefectural Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives for Health and Welfare, Medtronic Sofamor Danek Co., Ltd., Stryker Japan Co. Ltd., HOYA Technosurgical Co., Ltd., and A-Z Co. Ltd. All other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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Oh, Y., Kurosa, Y. & Okawa, A. Staged internal plate fixation of severe lower extremity fractures that use a temporary external fixator for the initial treatment as an intraoperative retention tool: a technical note. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 139, 53–59 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-018-3049-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-018-3049-z