Abstract
Introduction
We report the short-term outcomes of total hip arthroplasty(THA) in patients previously treated with Schanz osteotomy (SO).
Materials and methods
Eighteen patients [2 male, 16 female; mean age, 55.4 (range, 50–66) years] who had undergone THA after SO were retrospectively evaluated. Clinical evaluation was performed based on the Harris hip score. Radiological evaluation was performed using full-length radiographs of the lower extremities, pelvis, and hip.
Results
The mean follow-up period was 30.8 (range, 18–56) months. Mean femoral shortening was 3.7 (range, 2–5) cm. Perioperative complications occurred in 4 (22.2%) patients. Nonunion was not found at the osteotomy sites. No dislocation was observed. The Trendelenburg sign was positive for five (27.7%) patients, postoperatively. The mean Harris hip score improved from 42.7 to 78.7 (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
THA for hips previously treated with SO is technically demanding. If careful preoperative planning is performed, successful treatment can be achieved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schanz A (1922) Zur Behandlung der veralteten angeborenen Hüftverrenkung. Munchen Med Wschr 69:930–941
Paavilainen T, Hoikka V, Paavolainen P (1993) Cementless total hip arthroplasty for congenitally dislocated or dysplastic hips. Technique for replacement with a straight femoral component. Clin Orthop Relat Res 297:71–81
Sonohata M et al (2016) Total hip arthroplasty with femoral subtrochanteric osteotomy after Schanz osteotomy. J Orthop Sci 21(4):469–474
Eskelinen A et al (2009) Cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients with severely dysplastic hips and a previous Schanz osteotomy of the femur: techniques, pitfalls, and long-term outcome. Acta Orthop 80(3):263–269
Becker DA, Gustilo RB (1995) Double-chevron subtrochanteric shortening derotational femoral osteotomy combined with total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of complete congenital dislocation of the hip in the adult: preliminary report and description of a new surgical technique. J Arthroplast 10(3):313–318
Şener N, Tözün IR, Aşik M (2002) Femoral shortening and cementless arthroplasty in high congenital dislocation of the hip. J Arthroplast 17(1):41–48
Eskelinen A et al (2006) Cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients with high congenital hip dislocation. J Bone Jt Surg Am 88(1):80–91
Hotokebuchi T et al (2006) A new device for a V-shaped subtrochanteric osteotomy combined with total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 21(1):135–137
Paavilainen T, Hoikka V, Solonen KA (1990) Cementless total replacement for severely dysplastic or dislocated hips. J Bone Jt Surg Br 72(2):205–211
Perka C et al (2004) Developmental hip dysplasia treated with total hip arthroplasty with a straight stem and a threaded cup. J Bone Jt Surg Am 86(2):312–319
Sonohata M et al (2012) Total hip arthroplasty combined with double-chevron subtrochanteric osteotomy. J Orthopaedic Sci 17(4):382–389
Erdemli B et al (2005) Total hip arthroplasty in developmental high dislocation of the hip. J Arthroplast 20(8):1021–1028
Harris WH (1969) Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Am 51(4):737–755
Hardcastle P, Nade S (1985) The significance of the Trendelenburg test. J Bone Jt Surg Br 67(5):741–746
DeLee JG, Charnley J (1976) Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 121:20–32
Gruen TA, McNeice GM, Amstutz HC (1979) “Modes of failure” of cemented stem-type femoral components: a radiographic analysis of loosening. Clin Orthop Relat Res 141:17–27
Brooker AF et al (1973) Ectopic ossification following total hip replacement. J Bone Jt Surg Am 55(8):1629–1632
Crowe JF, Mani V, Ranawat CS (1979) Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Am 61(1):15–23
Reikeraas O et al (1996) Femoral shortening in total arthroplasty for completely dislocated hips: 3–7 year results in 25 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 67(1):33–36
Carlsson Å et al (2003) Untreated congenital and posttraumatic high dislocation of the hip treated by replacement in adult age 22 hips in 16 patients followed for 18 years. Acta Orthop Scand 74(4):389–396
Huo MH, Zatorski LE, Keggi KJ (1995) Oblique femoral osteotomy in cementless total hip arthroplasty: prospective consecutive series with a 3-year minimum follow-up period. J Arthroplast 10(3):319–327
Muratli KS et al (2014) Subtrochanteric shortening in total hip arthroplasty: biomechanical comparison of four techniques. J Arthroplast 29(4):836–842
Bruce WJ et al (2000) A new technique of subtrochanteric shortening in total hip arthroplasty: surgical technique and results of 9 cases. J Arthroplast 15(5):617–626
Yasgur DJ et al (1997) Subtrochanteric femoral shortening osteotomy in total hip arthroplasty for high-riding developmental dislocation of the hip. J Arthroplast 12(8):880–888
Symeonides PP et al (1997) Total hip arthroplasty in neglected congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res 341:55–61
Baz AB et al (2012) Treatment of high hip dislocation with a cementless stem combined with a shortening osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 132(10):1481–1486
Lewallen DG (1998) Neurovascular injury associated with hip arthroplasty. Instr Course Lect 47:275–283
Eggli S, Hankemayer S, Muller ME (1999) Nerve palsy after leg lengthening in total replacement arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Br 81(5):843–845
Dunn HK, Hess WE (1976) Total hip reconstruction in chronically dislocated hips. J Bone Jt Surg Am 58(6):838–845
Edwards BN, Tullos HS, Noble PC (1987) Contributory factors and etiology of sciatic nerve palsy in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 218:136–41
Garcia FL, Picado CH, Cardinali LP (2011) Does trochanteric transfer eliminate the Trendelenburg sign in adults? Clin Orthop Relat Res® 469(7):1984–1990
Reikerås O, Haaland JE, Lereim P (2010) Femoral shortening in total hip arthroplasty for high developmental dysplasia of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res® 468(7):1949–1955
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Akman, Y., Yavuz, U., Çetinkaya, E. et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for severely dislocated hips previously treated with Schanz osteotomy of the proximal femur. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 138, 427–434 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-018-2879-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-018-2879-z