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Pigmented villo-nodular synovitis and giant-cell tumor of tendon sheaths: a binational retrospective study

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Published:
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Abstract

Aim

Pigmented villonodular synovitis is rare. Thus, we initiated a retrospective multi-center study regarding symptoms, location, type of disease, type of surgery, number of recurrences, use of adjuvant therapies and functional outcome.

Results

Ten centers contributed. Data from 173 patients were sampled. The disease was seen predominantly in joints, less frequently in tendon sheaths and bursae. Patients with articular lesions suffered mainly from the diffuse type. In tendon sheaths, the relation “diffuse versus nodular” was nearly 50 % each, in bursae most often the nodular type was found. Anatomically, mostly the knee was affected. Institutions with more than 20 patients had a lower rate of recurrence than those with less than 20 cases. Regarding the knee, there were less recurrences in joints treated with open synovectomy than in those treated arthroscopically.

Conclusions

Since the rate of recurrence has been rather high, the use of adjuvant treatments (radiosynoviorthesis or radiotherapy) is recommended. In our study, the rate of their application was quite low. Patients who received an adjuvant therapy after primary surgery did not show any recurrence. In 14 % of patients in whom an adjuvant therapy had been used, after at least one recurrence, further recurrences were observed. Functional results were excellent in 84 % of patients.

Level of evidence

Prognostic multi-center study, Level III.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Diakonieklinikum Hamburg, Hohe Weide 17, 20259, Hamburg, Germany

    Juergen Bruns

  2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery I, University of Heidelberg, Schlierbacher Landstr. 200 a, 69118, Heidelberg, Germany

    V. Ewerbeck

  3. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Viena, Währinger Gürtel 18–20, 1090, Wien, Austria

    M. Dominkus & R. Windhager

  4. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

    R. Windhager

  5. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Schleswig–Holstein, Campus Kiel, Michaelisstr. 1, 24105, Kiel, Germany

    J. Hassenpflug

  6. Department of Orthopedic Surgery Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, im Diakoniekrankenhaus Annastift, Anna-von-Borries-Straße 1–7, 30625, Hannover, Germany

    H. Windhagen

  7. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Frankfurt-Friedrichsheim, Marienburgstraße 2, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    L. Hovy

  8. Department of Orthopedic Surgery III, Annastift, Hannover, Germany

    L. Hovy

  9. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Schleswig–Holstein Campus, Luebeck, Germany

    J. Loehr

  10. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany

    R. Krauspe

  11. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Muenchen, Germany

    H. R. Duerr

Authors
  1. Juergen Bruns
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  2. V. Ewerbeck
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  3. M. Dominkus
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  7. L. Hovy
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  10. H. R. Duerr
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juergen Bruns.

Additional information

Investigation performed for the “Arbeitsgemeinschaft 4: Tumoren des Haltungs- und Bewegungsapparates” of the German Society of Orthopedics and Orthopaedic Surgery (DGOOC).

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Bruns, J., Ewerbeck, V., Dominkus, M. et al. Pigmented villo-nodular synovitis and giant-cell tumor of tendon sheaths: a binational retrospective study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 133, 1047–1053 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-013-1770-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-013-1770-1

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