Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Porous-coated femoral components with or without hydroxyapatite in primary uncemented total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Published:
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the clinical and radiologic benefit of hydroxyapatite coating in uncemented primary total hip arthroplasty. A database of Medline articles published up to September 2007 was compiled and screened. Eight studies involving 857 patients were included in the review. Pooled analysis for Harris hip score as a clinical outcome measure demonstrated no advantage of the hydroxyapatite coating (WMD: 1.49, P = 0.44). Radiologically, both groups showed equal presence of endosteal bone ingrowth (RR: 1.04, P = 0.66) and radioactive lines (RR: 1.02, P = 0.74) in the surface area of the prosthesis. This meta-analysis demonstrates neither clinical nor radiologic benefits on the application of a hydroxyapatite coating on a femoral component in uncemented primary total hip arthroplasty.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barrack RL, Mulroy RD, Harris WH (1992) Improved cementing techniques and femoral component loosening in young patients with hip arthroplasty. A 12-year radiographic review. J Bone Joint Surg 74A:385–389

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heekin RD, Callaghan JJ, Hopkinson WJ, Savory CG, Xenos JS (1993) The porous-coated anatomic total hip prosthesis, inserted without cement. Results after five to seven years in a prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg 75A:77–91

    Google Scholar 

  3. Geesink RG, De Groot K, Klein CP (1987) Chemical implant fixation using hydroxyl-apatite coatings. The development of a human total hip prosthesis for chemical fixation to bone using hydroxyl-apatite coatings on titanium substrates. Clin Orthop Relat Res 225:147–170

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. McPherson EJ, Dorr LD, Gruen TA, Saberi TM (1995) Hydroxyapatite-coated proximal ingrowth femoral stems. A matched pair control study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 315:223–230

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Scott DF, Jaffe WL (1996) Host-bone response to porous-coated cobalt-chrome, hydroxyapatite-coated titanium femoral components in hip arthroplasty. Dual-enery X-ray absorptiometry analysis of paired bilateral cases at 5 to 7 years. J Arthroplasty 11:429–37. doi:10.1016/S0883-5403(96)80033-7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sanchez-Sotelo J, Lewallen DG, Harmsen WS, Harrington J, Cabanela ME (2004) Comparison of wear and osteolysis in hip replacement using two different coatings of the femoral stem. Int Orthop 28:206–210. doi:10.1007/s00264-004-0558-x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Parvizi J, Sharkey PF, Hozack WJ, Orzoco F, Bissett GA, Rothman RH (2004) Prospective matched-pair analysis of hydroxyapatite-coated and uncoated femoral stems in total hip arthroplasty. A concise follow-up of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86:783–786. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.86B6.15356

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Søballe K, Toksvig-Larsen S, Gelineck J, Frensgaard S, Hansen ES, Ryd L et al (1993) A roentgen stereophotogrammetric study. Migration of hydroxyapatite coated femoral prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75:681–687

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Incavo SJ, Schneider R, Elting J (1998) The effect of surface coating of femoral prostheses implanted without cement: a 2- to 4-year follow-up study. Am J Orthop 27:355–361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yee AJM, Kreder HK, Bookman I, Davey JR (1999) A randomized trial of hydroxyapatite coated prostheses in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 366:120–132. doi:10.1097/00003086-199909000-00016

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hamadouche W, Witvoet J, Porcher R, Meunier A, Sedel L, Nizard R (2001) Hydroxyapatite-coated versus grit-blasted femoral stems. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:979–987. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.83B7.11478

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rasquina VJ, Ranawat CS, Mauriello AJ (2002) Hydroxyapatite. Catalyst or conjuror? J Arthroplasty 17:113–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim YH, Kim JS, Oh SH, Kim JM (2003) Comparison of porous-coated titanium femoral stems with and without hydroxyapatite coating. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:1882–1888. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.85B2.13289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tanzer M, Gollish J, Leighton R, Orrell K, Giacchinao A, Welsh P et al (2004) The effect of adjuvant calcium phosphate coating on a porous-coated femoral stem. Clin Orthop Relat Res 424:153–160. doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000128282.05708.9a

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Yoon KS, Kim HJ, Lee JH, Kang SB, Seong NH, Koo KH (2007) A randomized clinical trial of cementless femoral stems with and without hydroxyapatite/tricalcium-phostphate coating. J Arthroplasty 22:504–508. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2006.06.005

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, Olkin I, Rennie D, Stroup DF (1999) Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Quality of reporting of meta-analyses. Lancet 354(9193):1896–1900. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)04149-5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Van Tulder MW, Assendelft WJ, Koes BW, Bouter LM (1997) Method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group for Spinal Disorders. Spine 22(20):2323–2330. doi:10.1097/00007632-199710150-00001

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Harris WH (1969) Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:737–755

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Engh CA, Massin P, Suthers KE (1990) Roentgenographic assessment of the biologic fixation of porous-surfaced femoral components. Clin Orthop Relat Res 257:107–127

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Geesink RG, de Groot K, Klein CPAT (1988) Bonding of bone to apatite-coated implants. J Bone Joint Surg Br 70:17–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bauer TW, Geesink RC, Zimmerman R, McMahon JT (1991) Hydroxyapatite-coated femoral stems. Histological analysis of components retrived at autopsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 73:1439–1452

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Coathup MJ, Blunn GW, Flynn N, Williams C, Thomas NP (2001) A comparison of bone remodelling around hudroxyapatite-coated, porous-coated and grit-blasted hip replacements retrieved at post-mortem. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:118–123. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.83B1.10062

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cates HE, Keating EM, Gittins M, Faris PM, Bissacotti JF, Ritter MA (1991) Early clinical results of hydroxyapatite-coated total hip arthroplasty. Semin Arthroplasty 2:317–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Vaughn BK, Lombardi AV, Mallory TH (1991) Clinical and radiographic experience with a hydrosyapatite-coated titanium plasma-sprayed porous implant. Semin Arthroplasty 2:309–316

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Cook SD, Enis J, Armstrong D, Lisecki E (1991) Early clinical results with the hydroxyapatite-coated porous long-term stable fixation total hip system. Semin Arthroplasty 2:302–308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. H. M. Goosen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goosen, J.H.M., Kums, A.J., Kollen, B.J. et al. Porous-coated femoral components with or without hydroxyapatite in primary uncemented total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129, 1165–1169 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-008-0749-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-008-0749-9

Keywords

Navigation