Abstract
From August 1998 to June 2005, we treated five children (age range 2–9 years) with traumatic dislocation of hip. The mean follow-up period was 4.1 years (range 1–8 years). There was acceptable reduction in all cases by single attempt at closed reduction. Two patients aged 2 and 3 years, respectively, had redislocation. Other complications like nerve injuries, avascular necrosis, growth disturbance, ectopic ossification and post-traumatic arthritis were not seen till the last follow-up (mean 4.1; range 1–8 years). Closed reduction is an effective treatment method for traumatic dislocation of hip in children, but adequate immobilization and protection from weight bearing is needed in children aged less than 10 years to prevent redislocation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmadi B, Harkess JW (1985) Habitual dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res 175:209–212
Barquet A (1982) Avascular necrosis following traumatic hip dislocation in children: factors of influence. Acta Orthop Scand 53:809–813
Endo S, Yamada Y, Fujii N et al (1993) Bilateral traumatic hip dislocation in a child. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 112:155–156
Freeman GE Jr (1961) Traumatic dislocation of the hip in children: A report of 7cases and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg 43-A:401–406
Funk FJ (1962) Traumatic dislocation if the hip in children. J Bone Joint Surg 44-A:1135–1145
Hougaard K, Thomsen PB (1986) Traumatic posterior dislocation of the hip Prognostic factor influencing the incidence of avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 106:23–35
Hougaard K, Thomsen PB (1989) Traumatic hip dislocation in children follow up of 13 cases. Orthopedics 12:375–378
Offerski CM (1981) Traumatic dislocation of the hip in children. J Bone Joint Surg 63-B:194–197
Pearson DE, Mann RJ (1973) Traumatic hip dislocation in children. Clin Orthop Relat Res 92:189–195
Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Society (1960) Traumatic dislocation of the hip joint in children—a report of the Scientific Research Committee. J Bone Joint Surg 42-A:705–710
Riger H, Pennig D, Klein W, Grunert J (1991) Traumatic dislocation of the hip joint in young children. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 110:114–117
Sahin V, Karakas ES, Turk CY (1999) Bilateral traumatic dislocation in a child: a case report and review of the literature. J Orthop Trauma 46:500–504
Salisbury RD, Eastwood DM (2000) Traumatic dislocation of the hip in children. Clin Orthop Relat Res 377:106–111
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nirmal Kumar, J., Hazra, S. & Yun, H.H. Redislocation after treatment of traumatic dislocation of hip in children: a report of two cases and literature review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129, 823–826 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-008-0735-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-008-0735-2