Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Remodeling capacity and functional outcome of palmarly versus dorsally displaced pediatric radius fractures in the distal one-third

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare the remodeling capacity and functional outcome of palmarly and dorsally displaced pediatric radius fractures in the distal one-third.

Materials and methods

Fifty-three children with a residual dorsal angulation of 15° (range 10°–28°, ±SD 5.32) and 31 children with a residual palmar angulation of 15° (range 10°–30°, ±SD 4.88) at fracture healing were re-examined clinically and radiologically with a median follow-up time of 10 years (range 5–15 years).

Results

There was no difference in the remodeling capacity, palmar tilt, radial inclination, and ulnar variance between both groups at follow-up. Pain as well as flexion/extension of the wrist and pronation showed no difference in both groups. Palmarly displaced fractures showed a significantly higher restriction of supination (p=0.01).

Conclusion

We conclude that remodeling of residual palmar angulation occurs to the same extent as it does in dorsal angulation. Functional outcome differs in forearm supination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1a–d.
Fig. 2a–d.
Fig. 3a–e.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Armstrong PF, Joughlin VE, Clarke HM (1993) Pediatric fractures of the forearm, wrist, and hand. In: Green NE, Swiontkowski MF (eds) Skeletal trauma in children. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 127–211

  2. Blount WP (1955) Fractures in children. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 76–111

  3. Cheng JCY, Shen WY (1993) Limb fracture pattern in different pediatric age groups: a study of 3350 children. J Orthop Trauma 7:15–22

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Davis DR, Green DP (1976) Forearm fractures in children. Pitfalls and complications. Clin Orthop 120: 172–184

    Google Scholar 

  5. Evans EM (1951) Fractures of the radius and ulna. J Bone Joint Surg Br 33:548–561

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fernandez DL, Jupiter JB (1996) Fractures of the distal radius. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 263–315

  7. Friberg KSI (1979) Remodelling after distal forearm fractures in children. The effect of residual angulation on the spatial orientation of the epiphyseal plates. Acta Orthop Scand 50:537–546

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Friberg KSI (1979) Remodelling after distal forearm fractures in children. The final orientation of the distal and proximal epiphyseal plates of the radius. Acta Orthop Scand 50:731–739

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Friberg KSI (1979) Remodelling after distal forearm fractures in children. Correction of residual angulation in fractures of the radius. Acta Orthop Scand 50:741–749

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fuller DJ, McCullough (1982) Malunited fractures of the forearm in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64:364–367

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gandhi RK, Wilson P, Mason Brown JJ, MacLeod W (1963) Spontaneous correction of deformity following fractures of the forearm in children. Br J Surg 50:5–10

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hagart CG (1987) The distal radioulnar joint. Hand Clin 3:41–50

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Högström H, Nilsson BE, Willner S (1976) Correction with growth following diaphyseal forearm fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 47:299–303

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hughston JC (1962) Fractures of the forearm in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 44:1678–1693

    Google Scholar 

  15. Koncz M (1973) Spätergebnisse bei Unterarmfrakturen im Kindesalter. Arch Orthop Unfall Chir 76:300–315

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Laer L von (1991) Frakturen im Bereich des Vorderarmschaftes. In: Laer L von (ed) Frakturen und Luxationen im Wachstumsalter. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 141–160

  17. Larsen E, Vittas D, Torp-Pedersen S (1988) Remodeling of angulated distal forearm fractures in children. Clin Orthop 237:190–195

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Nilsson BE, Obrant K (1977) The range of motion following fracture of the shaft of the forearm in children. Acta Orthop Scand 48:600–602

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Ogden JA (2000) Radius and ulna. In: Ogden JA (ed) Skeletal injury in the child. Springer, New York, pp 567–649

  20. Ogden JA, Ganey TM, Ogden DA (1996) The biological aspects of children’s fractures. In: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH (eds) Fractures in children, 4th edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 19–52

  21. Önne L, Sandblom PH (1949) Late results in fractures of the fore-arm in children. Acta Chir Scand 98:549–567

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pauwels F (1975) Eine klinische Beobachtung als Beispiel und Beweis für funktionelle Anpassung des Knochens durch Längenwachstum. Z Orthop 113:1–5

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Pechlaner S (1999) Handchirurgie I. Die Hyperextensionsverletzung des Handgelenkes. Experimentelle Untersuchungen und klinische Aspekte. Einhorn-Presse Verlag, Reinbek

  24. Petersen HA (1996) Physeal and apophyseal injuries. In: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH (eds) Fractures in children, 4th edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 103–166

  25. Rang M (1983) Radius and ulna. In: Children’s fractures, 2nd edn. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 197–220

  26. Roberts JA (1986) Angulation of the radius in children’s fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 68:751–754

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Schranz PJ, Fagg PS (1992) Undisplaced fractures of the distal third of the radius in children: an innocent fracture? Injury 23:165–167

    Google Scholar 

  28. Stühmer KG (1980) Fractures of the distal forearm. In: Weber BG, Bruner C, Freuler F (eds) Treatment of fractures in children and adolescents. Springer, New York, pp 203–217

  29. Taleisnik J (1987) Pain on the ulnar side of the wrist. Hand Clin 3:51–68

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Thomas EM, Tuson KWR, Browne PSH (1975) Fractures of the radius and ulna in children. Injury 7:120–124

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Wilkins KE, O’Brien E (1996) Fractures of the distal radius and ulna. In: Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH (eds) Fractures in children, 4th edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 451–515

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Zimmermann.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zimmermann, R., Gschwentner, M., Pechlaner, S. et al. Remodeling capacity and functional outcome of palmarly versus dorsally displaced pediatric radius fractures in the distal one-third. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124, 42–48 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-003-0552-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-003-0552-6

Keywords

Navigation