Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Technik des konventionellen abdominellen Aortenersatzes

Techniques of conventional abdominal aorta repair

  • Operative Techniken
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Herz-,Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Die Therapie von Aortenerkrankungen erfolgt heute, wann immer möglich und sinnvoll, im minimalinvasiven/interventionellen Ansatz. Gleichwohl oder gerade deshalb ist es essenziell, auch die offen-chirurgischen Zugangswege zu den verschiedenen Abschnitten der (thorako-)abdominellen Aorta zu kennen, um im Bedarfsfall schnell und zielgerichtet handeln zu können. Unter Berücksichtigung der anatomischen Lokalisation, der Dringlichkeit und des Umfangs der lokal durchzuführenden chirurgischen Maßnahmen stellt die vorliegende Arbeit die verschiedenen Zugangswege zur (thorako-)abdominellen Aorta mit ihren jeweils assoziierten Vor- und Nachteilen dar. Ergänzend findet sich eine Zusammenstellung der heute zum Aortenersatz verfügbaren Materialien.

Abstract

Nowadays, most aortic diseases are treated whenever possible and reasonable using minimally invasive or interventional approaches. Nevertheless, or more exactly therefore, it is essential to know the conventional open surgical approaches to the various segments of the thoracoabdominal aorta in order to be able to react rapidly and decisively if minimally invasive approaches are not applicable or in a worst case scenario. This article gives an overview of the various open surgical techniques to access the thoracoabdominal aorta taking into account the different anatomical locations, the urgency, indications and the extent of local surgical measures to be performed. In addition to the advantages and disadvantages of these individual access routes, a summary of contemporary materials used for aortic repair is provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2

Literatur

  1. Achouh PE, Madsen K, Miller CC 3rd et al (2006) Gastrointestinal complications after descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic repairs: a 14-year experience. J Vasc Surg 44:442–446

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong PA, Back MR, Bandyk DF et al (2007) Selective application of sartorius muscle flaps and aggressive staged surgical debridement can influence long-term outcomes of complex prosthetic graft infections. J Vasc Surg 46:71–78

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Clagett GP, Valentine RJ, Hagino RT (1997) Autogenous aortoiliac/femoral reconstruction from superficial femoral-popliteal veins: feasibility and durability. J Vasc Surg 25(2):255–266 (discussion 267-70)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Conrad MF, Crawford RS, Davison JK et al (2007) Thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: a 20-year perspective. Ann Thorac Surg 83:856–861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cosseli JS, LeMaire SA, Koksoy C et al (2002) Cerebrosponial fluid drainage reduces paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Vasc Surg 35:631–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cosseli JS, Bozinovski J, LeMaire SA (2007) Open surgical repair of 2286 thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Thorac Surg 83:S862–S864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Del Conde I, Cruz MA, Zhang H et al (2005) Platelet activation leads to activation and propagation of the complement system. J Exp Med 201:871–879

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Earnshaw JJ (2000) The current role of rifampicin-impregnated grafts: pragmatism versus science. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 20:409–412

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. FitzGerald SF, Kelly C, Humphreys H (2005) Diagnosis and treatment of prosthetic aortic graft infections: confusion and inconsistency in the absence of evidence or consensus. J Antimicrob Chemother 56:996–999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hayes PD, Nasim A, London NJ et al (1999) In situ replacement of infected aortic grafts with rifampicin-bonded prostheses: the Leicester experience (1992 to 1998). J Vasc Surg 30:92–98

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Heberer G, Stiegler H (1987) Thorako-abdominale Aneurysmen. In: Heberer G, van Dongen RJAM (Hrsg) Gefäßchirurgie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

  12. Jacobs MJ, Eijsman L, Meylaerts SA et al (1998) Reduced renal failure following thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair by selective perfusion. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 14:201–205

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jacobs MJ, Mess W, Mochtar B et al (2006) The value of motor evoked potentials in reducing paraplegia during thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg 43:239–246

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kalko Y, Ugurlucan M, Basaran M, Nargileci E, Banach M, Alpagut U et al (2008) Comparison of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches in abdominal aortic surgery. Acta Chir Belg 108:557–562

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kieffer E, Bahnini A, Koskas F et al (1993) In situ allograft replacement of infected infrarenal aortic prosthetic grafts: results in forty-three patients. J Vasc Surg 17:349–355

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Klemz N, Luther B, Köster P et al (2009) Kontinuierliche kontrollierte lumbale Liquordrainage zur Prävention der spinalen Ischämie bei thorakoabdominaler aortenchirurgie. Gefasschirurgie 15:113–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mommertz G, Langer S, Koeppel TA et al (2009) Brain and spinal cord protection during simultaneous aortic arch and thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg 49:886–892

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Odero A, Argenteri A, Cugnasca M et al (1997) The crimped bovine pericardium bioprosthesis in graft infection: preliminary experience. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 14(Suppl A):99–101

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Seiler CM, Deckert A, Diener MK et al (2009) Midline versus transverse incision in major abdominal surgery: a randomized, double-blind equivalence trial. Ann Surg 249:913–920

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Shaw PM, Veith FJ, Lipsitz EC, Ohki T, Suggs WD et al (2003) Open aneurysm repair at an endovascular center: value of a modified retroperitoneal approach in patients at high risk with difficult aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 38:504–510

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ueberrueck T, Zippel R, Tautenhahn J et al (2005) Vascular graft infections: in vitro and in vivo investigations of a new vascular graft with long-term protection. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 74:601–607

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Wilhelmi.

Ethics declarations

Interessenkonflikt

M. Wilhelmi gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgeführten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wilhelmi, M. Technik des konventionellen abdominellen Aortenersatzes. Z Herz- Thorax- Gefäßchir 30, 147–156 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00398-016-0061-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00398-016-0061-x

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation