Skip to main content
Log in

Carboxylation of linear low density polyethylene through gamma irradiation in presence of supercritical carbon dioxide. Grafted groups analysis via derivatization procedures

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
Colloid and Polymer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A linear low-density polyethylene was gamma irradiated in presence of carbon dioxide under supercritical conditions. As already reported, this process can be an interesting way to graft carboxylated functions to the polyethylene chains. In this work a detailed analytical investigation of the carboxylation products grafted on LLDPE are presented. Derivatization procedures with sulfur tetrafluoride and nitrogen monoxide, in order to selectively convert the carboxylated functions into groups more easily identified and quantified by FTIR, were performed. The chemical nature of the grafted groups is very similar to that obtained through gamma irradiation in air; furthermore, a significant degree of crosslinking is observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Spinks JWT, Woods RJ (1990) An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry. Wiley-Interscience New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Charlesby A (1972) Polymer Science. Jenkins AD (ed) North Holland London

  3. Clegg DW, Collyer A (1991) Irradiation Effects on Polymers. Elsevier London

  4. Kabanov V, Ya Aliev RE Kudryavtsev (1991) Radiat Phis Chem 37:175

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sing A, Silverman J (1992) Radiation Processing of Polymers. Hanser Munich 6. Hoffman AS (1981) Radiat Phis Chem 18:323

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kabanov V, Ya Aliev RE Kudryavtsev VN (1991) Radiat Phis Chem 37:175

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Spadaro G, Acierno D, Calderaro E, Valenza A (1992) Radiat Phys Chem 40:249

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sullivan BP, Krist K, Guard HE (1993) Electrochemical and electrocatalytic reactions of carbon dioxide. Elsevier, London

    Google Scholar 

  9. Aresta M, Schloss JV (1990) Enzimatic and Model Carboxylation and Reduction Reactions for Carbon Dioxide Utilization. NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London

    Google Scholar 

  10. Johnston KP, Penninger JML (1989) Supercritical fluid science and technology. ACS Symp Ser American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  11. Penninger JML, Radosz M, McHugh MA, Krukonis VJ (1985) Supercritical Fluid Technology. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  12. Filardo G, Gambino S, Silvestri G, Calderaro E, Spadaro G (1994) Radiat Phis Chem 44:597

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Calderaro E, Oliveri E, Tallarita P (1980) Quaderni dell’istituto di Applicazioni di Impianti Nucleari University of Palermo, Palermo

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lacoste J, Carlsson DJ (1992) J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 30:493

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Carlsson DJ, Brousseau R, Zhang C, Wiles DM (1987) Polym Degrad Stab 17:303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lacoste J, Carlsson DJ, Falicki, Wiles DM (1991) Polym Degrad Stab 34:30

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dispenza, C., Filardo, G., Silvestri, G. et al. Carboxylation of linear low density polyethylene through gamma irradiation in presence of supercritical carbon dioxide. Grafted groups analysis via derivatization procedures. Colloid Polym Sci 275, 390–395 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003960050096

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003960050096

Key words

Navigation