Abstract
This paper is focused on the formation of organically and inorganically passivated cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles in two different types of microemulsions. On the one hand, we used a ternary inverse microemulsion consisting of water, heptanol, and 3-(N,N-dimethyldodecylammonio)propanesulfonate and on the other hand, a poly(ethyleneimine)-based quaternary microemulsion containing water, toluene, pentanol, and sodium dodecylsulfate. UV-vis measurements confirm the formation of CdS-ZnS core-shell nanoparticles in the ternary microemulsion. Using the quaternary microemulsion template phase, polymer capped luminescent CdS nanoparticles can be formed. After a complete solvent evaporation, the nanoparticles are redispersed in water and characterized by means of dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. From the ternary microemulsion, well-stabilized CdS-ZnS core-shell nanoparticles with diameters of about 5 nm can be redispersed, but from the quaternary microemulsion, only nanoparticle aggregates of about 100 nm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Han LL, Qin DH, Jiang X, Liu YS, Wang L, Chen JW, Cao Y (2006) Nanotechnol 17(18):4736
Huynh WU, Dittmer JJ, Alivisatos AP (2002) Science 295:2425
Wei C, Grouquist D, Roark J (2002) JNN 2(1):47
Matsui I (2005) J Chem Eng Jpn 38(8):535
Nie SM, Xing Y, Kim GJ, Simons JW (2007) Annu Rev Biomed Eng 9:257
Rhyner MN, Smith AM, Gao XH, Mao H, Yang LL, Nie SM (2006) Nanomedicine 1(2):209
Santra S, Xu JS, Wang KM, Tan WH (2004) J Nanosci Nanotechnol 4(6):590
Serpone N, Khairutdinov RF (1997) Semiconductor nanoclusters-physical chemical catalylical aspects studies. Surf Sci Catal 103:417
Zou JJ, Chen C, Liu CJ, Zhang YP, Han Y, Cui L (2005) Mater Lett 59(27):3437
Zhang WU, Zhong Y, Fan J, Sun SQ, Tang N, Tan MY, Wu LM (2003) Sci China Ser B 46(2):196
Brus LE (1983) J Chem Phys 79(11):5566
Brus LE (1984) J Chem Phys 80(9):4403
Henglein A (1989) Chem Rev 89:1861
Weller H (1993) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 32:41
Qu L, Peng X (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:2049
Talapin DV, Rogach AL, Konowski A, Haase M, Weller H (2001) Nano Lett 1:207
Hines MA, Guyot-Sionnest P (1998) J Phys Chem B 102:3655
Norris DJ, Yao N, Charnock FT, Kennedy TA (2001) Nano Lett 1:3
Tamborra M, Striccoli M, Comparelli R, Curri ML, Petrella A, Agostiano A (2004) Nanotechnology 15:S240
Mekis I, Talapin DV, Konowski A, Haase M, Weller H (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:7454
Ethayaraja M, Ravikumar C, Muthukumaran D, Dutta K, Bandyopadhyaya R (2007) J Phys Chem C 111:3246
Zhou HS, Honma I, Komiyama H, Haus JW (1993) J Phys Chem 97:895
Hasselbarth H, Eychmuller A, Eichberger R, Giersig M, Mews A, Weller H (1993) J Phys Chem 97:5333
Lifshitz E, Dag I, Litvin I, Hodes G, Gorer S, Reisfeld R, Zelner M, Minti H (1998) Chem Phys Lett 288(2–4):188
Bhattacharjee B, Ganguli D, Chaudhuri S, Pal AK (2003) Mater Chem Phys 78(2):372
Li Y, Huang FZ, Zhang QM, Gu ZN (2000) J Mater Sci 35(23):5933
Lu QY, Gao F, Zhao DY (2002) Nanotechnol 13(6):741
Yin YD, Xu XL, Ge XW, Lu Y, Zhang ZC (1999) Radiat Phys Chem 55(3):353
Shao MW, Li Q, Xie B, WU J, Qian YT (2003) Mater Chem Phys 78(1):288
Murray CB, Norris DJ, Bawendi MG (1993) J Am Chem Soc 115:8706
Hamley IW (2003) Nanotechnol 14(10):39
Moffit M, Vali H, Eisenberg A (1998) Chem Mater 10(4):1021
Zhang JG, Xu SQ, Kumacheva E (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126(25):7908
Mandal D, Chatterjee U (2007) J Chem Phys 126:134507
Towey TF, Khan-Lodhi A, Robinson BH (1990) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 86(22):3757
Agostiano A, Catalano M, Curri ML, Della Monica M, Manna L, Vasanelli L (2000) Micron 31:253
Caponetti E, Pedone L, Chillura Martino D, Panto V, Turco Liveri V (2003) Mater Sci Eng C 23:531
Khiew PS, Radiman S, Huang NM, Soot Ahmad M (2003) J Cryst Growth 254:235
Khiew PS, Huang NM, Radiman S, Soot Ahmad M (2004) Mater Lett 58:516
Capek I (2004) Adv Colloid Interface Sci 110(1–2):49
Eastoe J, Hollamby MJ, Hudson L (2006) Adv Colloid Interface Sci 128:5
Petit C, Jain TK, Billoudet F, Pileni MP (1994) Langmuir 10:4446
Fletcher PDI, Howe AM, Robinson BH (1987) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 83(1):985
Niemann B, Veit P, Sundmacher K (2008) Langmuir 24:4320
Curri ML, Agostiano A, Manna L, Della Monica M, Catalano M, Chiavarone L, Spagnolo V, Lugara M (2000) J Phys Chem B 104(35):8391
Koetz J, Bahnemann J, Lucas G, Tiersch B, Kosmella S (2004) Colloids Surf A 250(1–3):423
Koetz J, Baier J, Kosmella S (2007) Colloid Polym Sci 285(15):1719
Baier J, Koetz J, Kosmella S, Tiersch B, Rehage H (2007) J Phys Chem B 111:8612
Note C, Koetz J, Wattebled L, Laschewsky A (2007) J Colloid Interface Sci 308:162
Sato H, Hirai T, Komasawa I (1995) Ind Eng Chem Res 34(7):2493
Note C, Kosmella S, Koetz J (2006) J Colloid Interface Sci 302:662
Lutter S, Koetz J, Tiersch B, Kosmella S (2008) Progress Colloid Polym Sci 134:149
Acknowledgment
The authors are thankful to Brigitte Tiersch and Sibylle Rüstig (University of Potsdam) for the TEM micrographs and Andre Laschewsky and Hans-Gerd Löhmannsröben (University of Potsdam) for providing access to the UV-vis NIR and fluorescence spectrophotometer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koetz, J., Gawlitza, K. & Kosmella, S. Formation of organically and inorganically passivated CdS nanoparticles in reverse microemulsions. Colloid Polym Sci 288, 257–263 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-009-2154-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-009-2154-5