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Interactions of 3, 3.5, 4, and 4.5 generations of poly(amido amine) dendrimer with cationic surfactants

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Abstract

The conductivity (κ), turbidity (τ), NMR, and Krafft temperature (T K) studies have been carried out for hexadecylpyridinium bromide (HPyBr), hexadecylpyridinium chloride (HPyCl), and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB) in the presence of 3G, 3.5G, 4G, and 4.5G generations of poly(amido amine) dendrimers (PAMAM) in aqueous phase. The cmc of all present surfactants were evaluated from κ and τ measurements, both in the presence as well as in the absence of PAMAM. The cmc values decrease in the presence of PAMAM in comparison to that in pure water, especially in the presence of amine terminated PAMAM. Krafft temperature values of pure surfactants also decrease in the presence of various generations of PAMAM. A comparison of all present results from different techniques indicates that HPyBr interacts more strongly with all generations of PAMAM rather than HPyCl and HTAB.

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Acknowledgements

Financial assistance from CSIR under a research project [Ref. No. 01(1777)/02/EMR-II] is thankfully acknowledged. R. Sood thanks the CSIR, New Delhi, for a Junior Research Fellowship. Support of this work from the NIH/NIGMS SCORE program under contract S06 GM48680, the CSUN Research and Grants Committee, the College of Science and Mathematics, is thankfully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India

    Mandeep Singh Bakshi, Rohit Sood & Gurvinder Kaur

  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy and center for Supramolecular studies, California State University at Northridge, Northridge, CA, 91330-8268, USA

    Radha Ranganathan

Authors
  1. Mandeep Singh Bakshi
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  2. Rohit Sood
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  3. Gurvinder Kaur
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  4. Radha Ranganathan
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Correspondence to Mandeep Singh Bakshi.

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Bakshi, M.S., Sood, R., Kaur, G. et al. Interactions of 3, 3.5, 4, and 4.5 generations of poly(amido amine) dendrimer with cationic surfactants. Colloid Polym Sci 284, 233–242 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-005-1309-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-005-1309-2

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