Skip to main content
Log in

Reply to Tomoyuki Kawada, MD: “Red meat consumption and biological markers of metabolic disorders”

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
European Journal of Nutrition Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Hobbs-Grimmer DA, Givens DI, Lovegrove JA (2021) Associations between red meat, processed red meat and total red and processed red meat consumption, nutritional adequacy and markers of health and cardio-metabolic diseases in British adults: a cross-sectional analysis using data from UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey. Eur J Nutr. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02486-3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Basuli D, Stevens RG, Torti FM, Torti SV (2014) Epidemiological associations between iron and cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Front Pharmacol 5:117. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2014.00117

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Micha R, Michas G, Mozaffarian D (2012) Unprocessed red and processed meats and risk of coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes - an updated review of the evidence. Curr Atheroscler Rep 14:515–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-012-0282-8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang C, Pan L, Sun C, Xi Y, Wang L, Li D (2016) Red meat consumption and the risk of stroke: a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 25:1177–1186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.01.040

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang X, Lin X, Ouyang YY, Liu J, Zhao G, Pan A, Hu FB (2016) Red and processed meat consumption and mortality: dose-response meta- analysis of prospective cohort studies. Pub Health Nutr 19:893–905. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015002062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. McCord JM (1991) Is iron sufficiency a risk factor in ischemic heart disease? Circulation 83:1112–1114. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.83.3.1112

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Berliner JA, Heinecke JW (1996) The role of oxidized lipoproteins in atherogenesis. Free Radic Biol Med 20:707–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(95)02173-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Koeth RA, Wang Z, Levison BS et al (2013) Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis. Nat Med 19:576–585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Quintana Pacheco DA, Sookthai D, Wittenbecher C, Graf ME, Schübel R, Johnson T, Katzke V, Jakszyn P, Kaaks R, Kühn T (2018) Red meat consumption and risk of cardiovascular diseases-is increased iron load a possible link? Am J Clin Nutr 107:113–119. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqx014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by a research grant from the UK Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board and Nexus.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. A. Lovegrove.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

This reply refers to a letter available here: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02609-w

This reply refers to the original publication available here: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02486-3

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hobbs-Grimmer, D.A., Givens, D.I. & Lovegrove, J.A. Reply to Tomoyuki Kawada, MD: “Red meat consumption and biological markers of metabolic disorders”. Eur J Nutr 60, 3001–3002 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02610-3

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02610-3

Navigation