Skip to main content
Log in

Quality of life in an ageing society

A comparative analysis of age cohorts in Turkey

Lebensqualität in einer alternden Gesellschaft

Eine vergleichende Analyse von Alterskohorten in der Türkei

  • Originalien
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study is to bring into focus the living conditions of the older adults in Turkey by using quality of life (QoL) criteria through which to highlight dimensions relating to their QoL status in comparison to other age cohorts. Are there specific QoL issues among older adults that would indicate that they display systematic differences in comparison to other age cohorts in Turkey? To what extent are there gender differences among older adults in QoL status? Data from the EQLS conducted in 2007 provided the information for understanding the self-reported conditions of older adults. Analysis shows that, for historical and contemporary reasons, older adults in Turkey form a disadvantaged cohort compared to other groups. The level of deprivation among a large segment of older adults is noteworthy in terms of income, health, material living conditions and social relations. Moreover, current social policies are blind to the low level of welfare, cultural capital, and connectedness of older women, resulting in unacceptable levels of alienation, unhappiness, and marginal status.

Zusammenfassung

Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Lebensbedingungen älterer Menschen in der Türkei mittels definierter Kriterien für Lebensqualität [“quality of life“ (QoL)] festzustellen und diese mit der von anderen Altersgruppen zu vergleichen. Gibt es spezifische QoL-Indikatoren bei älteren Menschen, die auf signifikante Unterschiede im Vergleich mit anderen Altersgruppen in der Türkei hinweisen? Inwieweit gibt es geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede im QoL-Status bei älteren Menschen? Daten aus dem European Quality of Life Survey (EQLS), die im Jahr 2007 veröffentlicht wurden, dienen zusätzlich einem besseren Verständnis hinsichtlich der Selbsteinschätzung der Lebensbedingungen älterer Menschen. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass ältere Menschen in der Türkei im Vergleich zu anderen Bevölkerungsgruppen aufgrund von historischen und aktuellen Bedingungen eine benachteiligte Kohorte darstellen. Das Niveau der Deprivation ist bei einem großen Teil der älteren Menschen in der Türkei bemerkenswert in Bezug auf Einkommen, Gesundheit, materielle Lebensbedingungen und soziale Beziehungen. Darüber hinaus ist die aktuelle Sozialpolitik blind gegenüber dem niedrigen Wohlfahrtsniveau, dem geringen Sozialkapital und der mangelhaften sozialen Einbindung älterer Frauen, was zu einem unannehmbaren Ausmaß an Benachteiligung, Unzufriedenheit und Marginalisierung führt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allardt E (1993) Having, loving, being: an alternative to the Swedish model of welfare research. In: Nussbaum M, Sen A (eds) In the quality of life. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 88–94

  2. Anderson R, Mikulic B, Vermeylen G et al (2009) Second European quality of life survey-overview. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin

  3. Arun Ö (2013) Ageing in Turkey: the Peter Pan syndrome? In Troisi J, Kondratowitz HJ von (eds) Ageing in the Mediterranean. Policy Press, London

  4. Arun Ö (2012) Cultivated citizens? Cultural capital, class, gender and generations in contemporary Turkey. METU studies in development 39(3):283–302

    Google Scholar 

  5. Arun Ö, Çakıroğlu Çevik A (2011) Quality of life in aging societies: Italy, Portugal and Turkey. Edu Gerontol 37(11):945–966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Böhnke P (2005) First European quality of life survey: life satisfaction, happiness and sense of belonging. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin

  7. Bowling A (2007) Quality of life in older age. In: Mollenkopf H, Walker A (eds) Quality of life in old age. Springer, Netherlands, pp 15–30

  8. Christoph B, Noll HH (2003) Subjective well-being in the European Union during the 90s. Soc Indic Res 64:521–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fahey T, Nolan B, Whelan CT (2003) Monitoring quality of life in Europe. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin

  10. Hajiran H (2006) Toward a quality of life theory: net domestic product of happiness. Soc Indic Res 75:31–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Noll HH (2004) Social indicators and quality of life research: background, achievement and current trends. In Genov N (ed) Advances in sociological knowledge over half a century. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden

  12. Saraceno C (2004) Introduction: Quality of life in Europe, first results of a new pan-European survey 2003. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin

  13. Shackman G, Liu Y, Wang X (2005) Measuring quality of life using free and public domain data. Soc Res Update 47

  14. Sirgy MJ (2001) Handbook of quality of life research: an ethical marketing perspective. Kluwer, London

  15. Tufan I (2009) Health behavior among the elderly in Turkey: an early evaluation of the geroatlas study. Edu Gerontol 35:383–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tufan I (2009) Ageing and the elderly in Turkey: results of the first age report from Turkey. Z Gerontol Geriatr 42(1):47–52

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I am particularly grateful to Patricia Brownell, Jason Holdsworth, and anonymous reviewer(s) of ZfGG. Their comments helped me to refocus my arguments.

Conflict of interest

The corresponding author states that there are no conflicts of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ö. Arun PhD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arun, Ö., Çakıroğlu-Çevik, A. Quality of life in an ageing society. Z Gerontol Geriat 46, 734–739 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-013-0502-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-013-0502-z

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation