Abbasi AA, Rudman D (1993) Observations
on the prevalence of proteincalorie
undernutrition in VA nursing
homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 41:117–121
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Akner G, Floistrup H (2003) Individual
assessment of intake of energy,
nutrients and water in 54 elderly
multidiseased nursing-home residents.
J Nutr Health Aging 7:1–12
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Alibhai SM, Greenwood C, Payette H
(2005) An approach to the management
of unintentional weight loss in
elderly people. CMAJ 172:773–780
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baldelli MV, Boiardi R, Ferrari P, Basile
E, Campari C (2004) Evaluation
of the nutritional status during stay
in the subacute care nursing home.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr (Suppl):39–43
Google Scholar
Bauer JM, Volkert D, Wirth R, Vellas
B, Thomas D, Kondrup J, Pirlich M,
Werner H, Sieber CC (2006) [Diagnosing
malnutrition in the elderly].
Dtsch Med Wochenschr 131:223–227
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Beck AM, Ovesen L, Schroll M (2001)
Validation of the Resident Assessment
Instrument triggers in the detection
of under-nutrition. Age Ageing
30:161–165
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Beck AM, Ovesen L (2002) Body
mass index, weight loss and energy
intake of old Danish nursing home
residents and home-care clients.
Scand J Caring Sci 16:86–90
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Beck AM, Ovesen L (2004) Skipping
of meals has a significant impact on
dietary intake and nutritional status
of old (65+ y) nursing home residents.
J Nutr Health Aging 8:390–394
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Blaum CS, Fries BE, Fiatarone MA
(1995) Factors associated with low
body mass index and weight loss in
nursing home residents. J Gerontol A
Biol Sci Med Sci 50:M162–M168
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Blaum CS, O'Neill EF, Clements KM,
Fries BE, Fiatarone MA (1997) Validity
of the Minimum Data Set for assessing
nutritional status in nursing
home residents. Am J Clin Nutr 66:787–794
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bleda MJ, Bolibar I, Pares R, Salva A
(2002) Reliability of the mini nutritional
assessment (MNA) in institutionalized
elderly people. J Nutr
Health Aging 6:134–137
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Buckler DA, Kelber ST, Goodwin JS
(1994) The use of dietary restrictions
in malnourished nursing home patients.
J Am Geriatr Soc 42:1100–1102
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Christensson L, Unosson MEk AC
(1999) Malnutrition in elderly people
newly admitted to a community resident
home. J Nutr Health Aging 3:133–139
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Compan B, di Castri A, Plaze JM, Arnaud-Battandier F (1999) Epidemiological
study of malnutrition in elderly
patients in acute, sub-acute and
long-term care using the MNA. J
Nutr Health Aging 3:146–151
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Crogan NL, Shultz JA, Adams CE,
Massey LK (2001) Barriers to nutrition
care for nursing home residents.
J Gerontol Nurs 27:25–31
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Crogan NL, Pasvogel A (2003) The
influence of protein-calorie malnutrition
on quality of life in nursing
homes. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
58:159–164
PubMed
Google Scholar
Crogan NL, Alvine C (2006) Testing
of the Individual Nutrition Rx assessment
process among nursing home
residents. Appl Nurs Res 19:102–104
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
De Groot CP, van Staveren WA (2002)
Undernutrition in the European
SENECA studies. Clin Geriatr Med
18:699–708
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Baker JP,
Johnston N, Whittaker S, Mendelson
RA, Jeejeebhoy KN (1987) What is
subjective global assessment of nutritional
status? J Parent Ent Nutr 11:8–13
CAS
Google Scholar
Fries BE, Hawes C, Morris JN, Phillips
CD, Mor V, Park PS (1997) Effect
of the National Resident Assessment
Instrument on selected health conditions
and problems. J Am Geriatr Soc
45:994–1001
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Frisoni GB, Franzoni S, Rozzini R,
Ferrucci L, Boffelli S, Trabucchi M
(1994) A nutritional index predicting
mortality in the nursing home. J Am
Geriatr Soc 42:1167–1172
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gamez C, Ruiz-Lopez MD, Artacho
R, Puerta A, Lopez MC (1998) Body
composition in institutionalized elderly
people in Granada (Spain). Relation
with other nutritional parameters.
Int J Food Sci Nutr 49:237–241
PubMed
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Gants R (1997) Detection and correction
of underweight problems in nursing
home residents. J Gerontol Nurs
23:26–31
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gerber V, Krieg MA, Cornuz J, Guigoz
Y, Burckhardt P (2003) Nutritional
status using the Mini Nutritional
Assessment questionnaire and
its relationship with bone quality in a
population of institutionalized elderly
women. J Nutr Health Aging 7:140–145
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Griep MI, Mets TF, Collys K, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen I, Massart DL
(2000) Risk of malnutrition in retirement
homes elderly persons measured
by the “Mini-Nutritional Assessment”.
J Gerontol 55A:M57–M63
Google Scholar
Jeske M, Galvan O, Straunhal I,
Goethe RM, Hackl M (2006) Prävalenz
der Mangelernährung bei alten
Menschen. Ernährungsmedizin 1:13–20
Google Scholar
Joosten E, Vanderelst B, Pelemans W
(1999) The effect of different diagnostic
criteria on the prevalence of malnutrition
in a hospitalized geriatric
population. Aging (Milano) 11:390–394
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Keller HH (1993) Malnutrition in institutionalized
elderly: How and why?
J Am Geriatr Soc 41:1212–1218
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kruizenga HM, Wierdsma NJ, van
Bokhorst MA, de van der Schueren,
Haollander HJ, Jonkers-Schuitema CF,
van der Heijden E, Melis GC, van Staveren
WA (2003) Screening of nutritional
status in The Netherlands. Clin
Nutr 22:147–152
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kuzuya M, Izawa S, Enoki H, Okada
K, Iguchi A (2006) Is serum albumin
a good marker for malnutrition in
the physically impaired elderly? Clin
Nutr [Epub ahead of print]
Lamy M, Mojon P, Kalykakis G, Legrand
R, Butz-Jorgensen E (1999)
Oral status and nutrition in the institutionalized
elderly. J Dent 27:443–448
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lasheras C, Gonzalez C, Garca A,
Patterson AM, Fernndez S (1999)
Dietary intake and biochemical indicators
of nutritional status in an elderly
institutionalized and non-institutionalized
population. Nutr Research
19:1299–1312
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Margetts BM, Thompson RL, Elia M,
Jackson AA (2003) Prevalence of risk
of undernutrition is associated with
poor health status in older people in
the UK. Eur J Clin Nutr 57:69–74
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mojon P, Budtz-Jorgensen E, Rapin
CH (1999) Relationship between oral
health and nutrition in very old people.
Age Ageing 28:463–468
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Morley JE (1997) Anorexia of aging:
physiologic and pathologic. Am J
Clin Nutr 66:760–773
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Morley JE (2000) Management of nutritional
problems in subacute care.
Clin Geriatr Med 16:817–832
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Morley JE (2003) Anorexia and
weight loss in older persons. J Gerontol
A Biol Sci Med Sci 58:131–137
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mowe M, Bohmer T, Kindt E (1994)
Reduced nutritional status in an elderly
population (> 70 y) is probable
before disease and possibly contributes
to the development of disease.
Am J Clin Nutr 59:317–324
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Nelson KJ, Coulston AM, Sucher KP,
Tseng RY (1993) Prevalence of malnutrition
in the elderly admitted to
long-term-care facilities. J Am Diet
Assoc 93:459–461
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nordenram G, Ljunggren G, Cederholm
T (2001) Nutritional status and
chewing capacity in nursing home
residents. Aging (Milano) 13:370–377
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Omran ML, Morley JE (2000) Assessment
of protein energy malnutrition
in older persons, part I: History, examination,
body composition, and
screening tools. Nutrition 16:50–63
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Omran ML, Morley JE (2000) Assessment
of protein energy malnutrition
in older persons, Part II: Laboratory
evaluation. Nutrition 16:131–140
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pirlich M, Schutz T, Norman K, Gastell
S, Lubke HJ, Bischoff SC, Bolder
U, Frieling T, Guldenzoph H, Hahn
K, Jauch KW, Schindler K, Stein J,
Volkert D, Weimann A, Werner H,
Wolf C, Zurcher G, Bauer P, Lochs H
(2006) The German hospital malnutrition
study. Clin Nutr 25:563–572
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Romagnoni F, Zuliani G, Bollini C,
Leoci V, Soattin L, Dotto S, Rizzotti
P, Valerio G, Lotto D, Fellin R (1999)
Disability is associated with malnutrition
in institutionalized elderly
people. The I.R.A. Study. Istituto di
Riposo per Anziani. Aging (Milano)
11:194–199
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ruiz-Lopez MD, Artacho R, Oliva P,
Moreno-Torres R, Bolanos J, de Teresa
C, Lopez MC (2003) Nutritional
risk in institutionalized older women
determined by the Mini Nutritional
Assessment test: what are the main
factors? Nutrition 19:767–771
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Saava M, Kisper-Hint IR (2002) Nutritional
assessment of elderly people
in nursing house and at home in Tallinn.
J Nutr Health Aging 6:93–95
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sacks GS, Dearman K, Replogle WH,
Cora VL, Meeks M, Canada T (2000)
Use of subjective global assessment
to identify nutrition-associated complications
and death in geriatric
long-term care facility residents. J
Am Coll Nutr 19:570–577
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sahyoun NR, Jacques PF, Dallal G,
Russel RM (1996) Use of albumin as
a predictor of mortality in community-dwelling and institutionalized elderly
populations. J Clin Epidemiol
49:981–988
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Saletti A, Lindgren EY, Johansson L,
Cederholm T (2000) Nutritional status
according to Mini Nutritional Assessment
in an institutionalized elderly
population in Sweden. Gerontology
46:139–145
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Salva A, Jose Bleda M, Bolibar I
(1999) The Mini Nutritional Assessment
in clinical practice. Nestle Nutr
Workshop Ser Clin Perform Programme
1:123–130
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Salva A, Corman B, Andrieu S, Salas
J, Porras C, Vellas B (2004) Minimum
data set for nutritional intervention
studies in the elderly IAG/IANA task
force consensus. J Nutr Health Aging
8:202–206
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Schmid A, Weiss M, Heseker H
(2003) Recording the nutrient intake
of nursing home residents by food
weighing method and measuring the
physical activity. J Nutr Health Aging
7:294–295
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der
Länder: Pflegestatistik 2003. Pflege
im Rahmen der Pflegeversicherung:
Kreisvergleich (2006) (http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/pflegestatistik_kreisvergleich.pdf)
Steele CM, Greenwood C, Ens I, Robertson
C, Seidman-Carlson R (1997)
Mealtime difficulties in a home for
the aged: not just dysphagia. Dysphagia
12:43–50
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sullivan DH (2001) What do the serum
proteins tell us about our elderly
patients? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med
Sci 56:M71–74
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sullivan DH, Johnson LE, Bopp MM,
Roberson PK (2004) Prognostic significance
of monthly weight fluctuations
among older nursing home residents.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
59:M633–639
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suominen M, Muurinen S, Routasalo
P, Soini H, Suur-Uski I, Peiponen A,
Finne-Soveri H, Pitkala KH (2005)
Malnutrition and associated factors
among aged residents in all nursing
homes in Helsinki. Eur J Clin Nutr
59:578–583
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Thomas DR, Verdery RB, Gardner L,
Kant A, Lindsay J (1991) A prospective
study of outcome from proteinenergy
malnutrition in nursing home
residents. J Parent Ent Nutr 15:400–404
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Vellas B, Guigoz Y, Garry PJ, Nourhashemi
F, Bennahum D, Lauque S, Albarede
JL (1999) The Mini Nutritional
Assessment (MNA) and its use
in grading the nutritional state of elderly
patients. Nutrition 15:116–122
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Volkert D, Frauenrath C, Micol W,
Kruse W, Oster P, Schlierf G (1992)
Nutritional status of the very old:
anthropometric and biochemical
findings in apparently healthy women
in old people's homes. Aging (Milano)
4:21–28
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wikby K, Ek AC, Christensson L
(2006) Nutritional status in elderly
people admitted to community residential
homes: comparisons between
two cohorts. J Nutr Health Aging 10:232–238
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar