Abstract
Purpose
Intraoperative localization of small tumors or malignant polyps has been an important issue in laparoscopic colon surgery. We have developed a new method for preoperative endoscopic tumor marking using a ring-shaped magnetic marker.
Methods
In a pilot study, 28 patients with small colonic (n = 23) or rectal tumors (n = 5) underwent endoscopic magnetic clipping prior to laparoscopic resection. A cap carrying a high-power neodymium ring magnet was mounted on the tip of a colonoscope. Near the lesion, the ring magnet was released and clipped to the colorectal wall. Standard laparoscopic instruments were used to find the magnet intraoperatively.
Results
Endoscopic fixation of a ring magnet next to the tumor by clipping was technically feasible in all 28 patients. Intraoperative localization of the marked lesions was successful in 27 of 28 patients (96 %). All patients underwent magnet-guided radical laparoscopic resection of the tumor with an average proximal and distal resection margin of 101 and 63 mm, respectively. In one case, the magnet could not be found due to preoperative migration. Surgical complications related to magnetic clip application or intraoperative tumor localization were not observed. However, there was one case with an intraoperative perforation of the colon by the magnet, which was obviously caused by unchecked action with a laparoscopic instrument.
Conclusions
Preoperative endoscopic labeling of colonic lesions with on-the-scope magnetic markers is simple and safe. Intraoperative tumor localization during laparoscopic colorectal surgery can be achieved reliably without additional equipment such as ultrasound or fluoroscopy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hannan EL, Imperato PJ, Nenner RP, Starr H (1999) Laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in New York State: mortality, complications, and choice of procedure. Surgery 125(2):223–231
Ingraham AM, Cohen ME, Bilimoria KY, Pritts TA, Ko CY, Esposito TJ (2010) Comparison of outcomes after laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for acute appendicitis at 222 ACS NSQIP hospitals. Surgery 148(4):625–635, Discussion, 635–627
McCloskey CA, Wilson MA, Hughes SJ, Eid GM (2007) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery is safe in the high-risk patient: a NSQIP risk-adjusted analysis. Surgery 142(4):594–597, Discussion, 597, e591–592
Pendlimari R, Holubar SD, Pattan-Arun J, Larson DW, Dozois EJ, Pemberton JH, Cima RR (2010) Hand-assisted laparoscopic colon and rectal cancer surgery: feasibility, short-term, and oncological outcomes. Surgery 148(2):378–385
Lacy AM, Garcia-Valdecasas JC, Delgado S, Castells A, Taura P, Pique JM, Visa J (2002) Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of non-metastatic colon cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet 359(9325):2224–2229
Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group (2004) A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 350(20):2050–2059
Kavanagh DO, Gibson D, Moran DC, Smith M, OD K, Eguare E, Keane FB, DS OR, Neary PC (2011) Short-term outcomes following laparoscopic resection for colon cancer. Int J Color Dis 26(3):361–368
Li JC, Leung KL, Ng SS, Liu SY, Lee JF, Hon SS (2012) Laparoscopic-assisted versus open resection of right-sided colonic cancer—a prospective randomized controlled trial. Int J Colorectal Dis 27:95–102
Hoffman GC, Baker JW, Fitchett CW, Vansant JH (1994) Laparoscopic-assisted colectomy. Initial experience. Ann Surg 219(6):732–740, Discussion, 740–733
Wexner SD, Cohen SM, Ulrich A, Reissman P (1995) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery—are we being honest with our patients? Dis Colon Rectum 38(7):723–727
Corbitt JD Jr (1992) Preliminary experience with laparoscopic-guided colectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 2(1):79–81
Aboosy N, Mulder CJ, Berends FJ, Meijer JW, Sorge AA (2005) Endoscopic tattoo of the colon might be standardized to locate tumors intraoperatively. Rom J Gastroenterol 14(3):245–248
Askin MP, Waye JD, Fiedler L, Harpaz N (2002) Tattoo of colonic neoplasms in 113 patients with a new sterile carbon compound. Gastrointest Endosc 56(3):339–342
Cho YB, Lee WY, Yun HR, Lee WS, Yun SH, Chun HK (2007) Tumor localization for laparoscopic colorectal surgery. World J Surg 31(7):1491–1495
Kim SH, Milsom JW, Church JM, Ludwig KA, Garcia-Ruiz A, Okuda J, Fazio VW (1997) Perioperative tumor localization for laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 11(10):1013–1016
Park JW, Sohn DK, Hong CW, Han KS, Choi DH, Chang HJ, Lim SB, Choi HS, Jeong SY (2008) The usefulness of preoperative colonoscopic tattooing using a saline test injection method with prepackaged sterile India ink for localization in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 22(2):501–505
Feingold DL, Addona T, Forde KA, Arnell TD, Carter JJ, Huang EH, Whelan RL (2004) Safety and reliability of tattooing colorectal neoplasms prior to laparoscopic resection. J Gastrointest Surg 8(5):543–546
Nagata K, Endo S, Tatsukawa K, Kudo SE (2008) Intraoperative fluoroscopy vs. intraoperative laparoscopic ultrasonography for early colorectal cancer localization in laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 22(2):379–385
Hyung WJ, Lim JS, Cheong JH, Kim J, Choi SH, Song SY, Noh SH (2005) Intraoperative tumor localization using laparoscopic ultrasonography in laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy. Surg Endosc 19(10):1353–1357
Hyung WJ, Lim JS, Cheong JH, Lee YC, Noh SH (2004) Tumor localization using laparoscopic ultrasound for a small submucosal tumor. J Surg Oncol 86(3):164–166
Tomita H, Marcello PW, Milsom JW (1999) Laparoscopic surgery of the colon and rectum. World J Surg 23(4):397–405
Tan WS, Chew MH, Ooi BS, Ng KH, Lim JF, Ho KS, Tang CL, Eu KW (2009) Laparoscopic versus open right hemicolectomy: a comparison of short-term outcomes. Int J Color Dis 24(11):1333–1339
Yun HR, Cho YK, Cho YB, Kim HC, Yun SH, Lee WY, Chun HK (2010) Comparison and short-term outcomes between hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery and conventional laparoscopic surgery for anterior resections of left-sided colon cancer. Int J Color Dis 25(8):975–981
Frager DH, Frager JD, Wolf EL, Beneventano TC (1987) Problems in the colonoscopic localization of tumors: continued value of the barium enema. Gastrointest Radiol 12(4):343–346
Larach SW, Salomon MC, Williamson PR, Goldstein E (1993) Laparoscopic assisted abdominoperineal resection. Surg Laparosc Endosc 3(2):115–118
Winter H, Lang RA, Spelsberg FW, Jauch KW, Huttl TP (2007) Laparoscopic colonoscopic rendezvous procedures for the treatment of polyps and early stage carcinomas of the colon. Int J Color Dis 22(11):1377–1381
Ghahremanlou R, Bulut O, Jess P (2005) Localization of colonic tumor in laparoscopic surgery. Intraoperative colonoscopy or preoperative tattoo. Ugeskr Laeger 167(32):2886–2889
Coman E, Brandt LJ, Brenner S, Frank M, Sablay B, Bennett B (1991) Fat necrosis and inflammatory pseudotumor due to endoscopic tattooing of the colon with India ink. Gastrointest Endosc 37(1):65–68
Montorsi M, Opocher E, Santambrogio R, Bianchi P, Faranda C, Arcidiacono P, Passoni GR, Cosentino F (1999) Original technique for small colorectal tumor localization during laparoscopic surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 42(6):819–822
Ohdaira T, Konishi F, Nagai H, Kashiwagi H, Shito K, Togashi K, Kanazawa K (1999) Intraoperative localization of colorectal tumors in the early stages using a marking clip detector system. Dis Colon Rectum 42(10):1353–1355
Ohdaira T, Nagai H, Shoji M (2003) Intraoperative localization of colorectal tumors in the early stages using a magnetic marking clip detector system (MMCDS). Surg Endosc 17(5):692–695
Cope C, Ginsberg GG (2001) Long-term patency of experimental magnetic compression gastroenteric anastomoses achieved with covered stents. Gastrointest Endosc 53(7):780–784
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Warnick, P., Chopra, S.S., Raubach, M. et al. Intraoperative localization of occult colorectal tumors during laparoscopic surgery by magnetic ring markers—a pilot study. Int J Colorectal Dis 28, 795–800 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-012-1579-3
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-012-1579-3