References
MacFarlane JK, Ryall RD, Heald RJ (1993) Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 341:457–460
Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H, Walker J, Jayne DG, Smith AM, Heath RM, Brown JM (2005) Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 365:1718–1726
Williams NS, Murphy J, Knowles CH (2008) Anterior Perineal Plane for Ultra-low Anterior Resection of the Rectum (The APPEAR Technique): a prospective clinical trial of a new procedure. Ann Surg 247(5):750–758
Williams NS (2010) The rectal ‘no man’s land’ and sphincter preservation during rectal excision. Br J Surg 97:1749–1751
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marquardt, C., Koppes, P., Weimann, D. et al. Laparoscopic ultralow anterior rectal resection in APPEAR technique for deep rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 27, 549–552 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-011-1357-7
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-011-1357-7