Abstract
Purpose
The management of the esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula (EA/TEF) with right-sided aortic arch (RAA) is controversial. The preoperative diagnostic techniques may fail to show RAA associated with EA/TEF. Surgeon may need to make a decision to change the side of thoracotomy. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the possibility of preoperative diagnosis of RAA and the primary anastomosis through right chest.
Methods
A retrospective review was performed in EA/TEF patients between February 2001 and 2008. A total of 79 patients (35 female, 44 male) with EA/TEF were reviewed. Eleven (13%) patients (5 female, 6 male) had an RAA. Echocardiography was performed in 10 of 11 patients with RAA. The chest was accessed through the right side in all patients.
Results
The incidence of RAA was found to be higher in our study than previous studies (13%). Right thoracotomy was performed successfully in all patients. Three patients died due to multiple congenital anomalies and 1 patient due to bleeding postoperatively. Five of 10 had normal echocardiography findings. Only one patient with RAA has been successfully diagnosed by preoperative echocardiographic examination. Seven patients had no complication after operation. Their follow-up was uneventful.
Conclusion
Preoperative recognition of RAA with echocardiography is unlikely in patients with EA/TEF but the presence of RAA does not decrease the success rate of EA/TEF repair through the right thoracotomy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Myers NA (1986) The history of oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula 1670–1984. Prog Pediatr Surg 20:106–157
Allen SR, Ignacio R, Falcone RA (2006) The effect of a right-sided aortic arch on outcome in children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg 41:479–483. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.051
Babu R, Spitz PL, Drake DP (2000) The management of oesophageal atresia in neonates with right-sided aortic arch. J Pediatr Surg 35:56–58
Harrison MR, Hanson BA, Mahour GH (1977) The significance of right aortic arch in repair of esophageal atresia and tracheooesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg 12:861–869. doi:10.1016/0022-3468(77)90595-4
O’neill JA, Rowe MI, Grosfeld JL (eds) (1998) Congenital anomalies of the esophagus. In: Pediatric surgery, 5th edn, vol 2. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 941–967
Shenoy VG, Jawale SA, Oak SN (2001) Esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula associated with situs inversus. Pediatr Surg Int 17:538–539. doi:10.1007/s003830000542
Zidere V, Tsapakis EG, Huggon IC (2006) Right aortic arch in the fetus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:876–881. doi:10.1002/uog.3841
Bowkett B, Beasley SW, Myers NA (1999) The frequency, significance, and management of a right aortic arch in association with esophageal atresia. Pediatr Surg Int 15:28–31. doi:10.1007/s003830050505
Stringel G, Coln D, Guetrin L (1990) Esophageal atresia and right aortic arch. Right or left thoracotomy? Pediatr Surg Int 5:103–105. doi:10.1007/BF00178226
Lillehei CW, Colan S (1992) Echocardiography in the preoperative evaluation of vascular rings. J Pediatr Surg 27:1118–1121. doi:10.1016/0022-3468(92)90571-N
Harrison MR, Weitzman JJ, Delorimier AA (1980) Localisation of the aortic arch prior to repair of esophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg 15:312. doi:10.1016/S0022-3468(80)80144-8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bicakci, U., Tander, B., Ariturk, E. et al. The right-sided aortic arch in children with esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula: a repair through the right thoracotomy. Pediatr Surg Int 25, 423–425 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-009-2354-6
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-009-2354-6