Evapotranspiration-dominated biogeophysical warming effect of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China

Zhao, Guosong; Dong, Jinwei; Cui, Yaoping; Liu, Jiyuan; Zhai, Jun; He, Tian; Zhou, Yuyu; Xiao, Xiangming

doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4189-0

Published: 28 March 2018

Evapotranspiration-dominated biogeophysical warming effect of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China

Climate Dynamics volume 52, pages 1231–1245 (2019)Cite this article

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Abstract

Given the considerable influences of urbanization on near-surface air temperature (T_a) and surface skin temperature (T_s) at local and regional scales, we investigated the biogeophysical effects of urbanization on T_aand T_s in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region of China, a typical rapidly urbanizing area, using the weather research and forecasting model (WRF). Two experiments were conducted using satellite-derived realistic areal fraction land cover data in 2010 and 1990 as well as localized parameters (e.g. albedo and leaf area index). Without considering anthropogenic heat, experimental differences indicated a regional biogeophysical warming of 0.15 °C (0.16 °C) in summer T_a (T_s), but a negligible warming in winter T_a (T_s). Sensitivity analyses also showed a stronger magnitude of local warming in summer than in winter. Along with an increase of 10% in the urban fraction, local T_a (T_s) increases of 0.185 °C (0.335 °C), 0.212 °C (0.464 °C), and 0.140 °C (0.220 °C) were found at annual, summer, and winter scales, respectively, according to a space-for-time substitution method. The sensitivity analyses will be beneficial to get a rough biogeophysical warming estimation of future urbanization projections. Furthermore, a decomposed temperature metric (DTM) method was applied for the attribution analyses of the change in T_s induced by urbanization. Our results showed that the decrease in evapotranspiration-induced latent heat played a dominate role in biogeophysical warming due to urbanization in BTH, indicating that increasing green space could alleviate warming effects, especially in summer.

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Acknowledgements

This research is supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program (XDA19040301) and Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences (QYZDB-SSW-DQC005), the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41501484, 41671425, and 41701501), and the “Thousand Youth Talents Plan”. We want to thank ECMWF for providing ERA-Interim reanalysis data (http://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/), Global Land Cover Facility (GLCF) and Beijing Normal University for providing Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) albedo/LAI data (http://glcf.umd.edu/data/), and China Meteorological Data Service Center (CMDC) for providing grid air temperature observations (http://data.cma.cn/data/detail/dataCode/SURF_CLI_CHN_TEM_MON_GRID_0.5/). We also want to thank Xiaoming Hu from the University of Oklahoma and Jilin Yang from the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS for their helps to improve the manuscript, as well as the three anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments.

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Authors and Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Guosong Zhao, Jinwei Dong & Jiyuan Liu
College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
Yaoping Cui
Satellite Environment Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing, 100094, China
Jun Zhai
School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
Tian He
Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA
Yuyu Zhou
Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, and Center for Spatial Analysis, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA
Xiangming Xiao
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Xiangming Xiao

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Guosong Zhao
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Jinwei Dong
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Yaoping Cui
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Jiyuan Liu
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Jun Zhai
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Tian He
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Yuyu Zhou
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Xiangming Xiao
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Correspondence to Jinwei Dong.

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Zhao, G., Dong, J., Cui, Y. et al. Evapotranspiration-dominated biogeophysical warming effect of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China. Clim Dyn 52, 1231–1245 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4189-0

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Received: 28 September 2017
Accepted: 22 March 2018
Published: 28 March 2018
Issue Date: 24 January 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4189-0

Keywords

Urbanization
Local effect
Surface energy balance
Numerical modeling