Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Isolated pediatric retroclival epidural hematoma following a minor blunt head trauma: a case report with review of the literature

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Post-traumatic clival hematomas are a rare entity and almost exclusive to the pediatric population. Those of retroclival location are exceptionally rare. This entity was first described in 1941 by Coleman and Thomson, and since then, less than 30 cases have been reported in the literature. Clinically, these hematomas are usually silent and slow, but clinical state worsening may be sudden and rapidly fatal by the onset of obstructive hydrocephalus in the absence of prompt treatment. Here, the authors report a new case of pediatric post traumatic retroclival epidural hematoma following a minor blunt head trauma in a 03-year-old male patient with good outcomes. The authors will proceed with a review of the literature regarding the pathophysiology and mechanisms of occurrence of such post-traumatic injury.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

Mehdi Borni was responsible for the work and the conduct of the study, had access to the data, and controlled the decision to publish.

References

  1. Kwon T-H, Joy H, Park Y-K, Chung H-S (2008) Traumatic retroclival epidural hematoma in a child: case report. Neurol Med Chir 48:347–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Guillaume D, Menezes AH (2006) Retroclival hematoma in the pediatric population: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 105:321–325 PEDIAT

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Tahir M, Quadri S, Hanif S, Javed G (2011) Traumatic retroclival epidural hematoma in pediatric patient–case report and review of literature. Surg Neurol Int 2:78

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Suliman HM, Merx HL, Wesseling P, van der Sluijs B, Vos PE, Thijssen HOM (2001) Retroclival extradural hematoma is a magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis. J Neurotrauma 18:1289–1293

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Shane Tubbs R, Christoph PhD, Griessenauer JTHM (2010) Retroclival epidural hematomas: a clinical series. Neurosurgery 67:404–407

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bernardo Ratilal MD, Pedro Castanho MD, Carlos Vara Luiz MD, Joa˜o Oliveira Antunes M (2006) Traumatic clivus epidural hematoma: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 66:200–202

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Nguyen HS, Shabani SLS (2016) Isolated traumatic retroclival hematoma: case report and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst 32:1749–1755

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Mizushima H, Kobayashi NSY (1998) Epidural hematoma of the clivus. Case report J Neurosurg 88:590–593

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Silvera VM, Danehy AR, Newton AW, Stamoulis C, Carducci C, Grant PE, Wilson CR, Kleinman PK (2014) Retroclival collections associated with abusive head trauma in children. Pediatr Radiol 44(Suppl 4):S621-631

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. BP Y (2003) Traumatic retroclival epidural hematoma in a child. Pediatr Neurosurg 39(6):339–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tubbs RS, Griessenauer CJ, Hankinson T, Rozzelle C, Wellons JC, Blount JP, Oakes WJ, Cohen-Gadol AA (2010) Retroclival epidural hematomas: a clinical series. Neurosurgery 67(2):404–406

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Catalá-Antúnez I, de Quintana-Schmidt C, Clavel-Laria P, Montes-Graciano G (2011) [Abducens nerve palsy due to postraumatic retroclival and spinal subdural hematoma: case report and literature review]. Molet-Teixidó J Neurocir 22:337–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Paterakis KN, Karantanas AH, Hadjigeorgiou GM, Anagnostopoulos VKAC (2005) Retroclival epidural hematoma secondary to a longitudinal clivus fracture. Neurol Neurosurg 108:67–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Marks SM, Paramaraswaren RN, Johnston RA (1997) Transoral evacuation of a clivus extradural haematoma with good recovery: a case report. Br J Neurosurg 11:245–247

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All the authors contribute to write this manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehdi Borni.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal on request.

Consent for publication

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images.

Conflict of interest

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interests with respect to research, authorship and/or publication of the article.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Borni, M., Abdelmouleh, S., Bounemra, M. et al. Isolated pediatric retroclival epidural hematoma following a minor blunt head trauma: a case report with review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 39, 807–810 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-022-05686-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-022-05686-2

Keywords

Navigation