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Arterial vascularization of the pineal gland

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Abstract

Purpose

The arterial vascularization of the pineal gland (PG) remains a debatable subject. This study aims to provide detailed information about the arterial vascularization of the PG.

Methods

Thirty adult human brains were obtained from routine autopsies. Cerebral arteries were separately cannulated and injected with colored latex. The dissections were carried out using a surgical microscope. The diameters of the branches supplying the PG at their origin and vascularization areas of the branches of the arteries were investigated.

Results

The main artery of the PG was the lateral pineal artery, and it originated from the posterior circulation. The other arteries included the medial pineal artery from the posterior circulation and the rostral pineal artery mainly from the anterior circulation. Posteromedial choroidal artery was an important artery that branched to the PG. The arterial supply to the PG was studied comprehensively considering the debate and inadequacy of previously published studies on this issue available in the literature.

Conclusions

This anatomical knowledge may be helpful for surgical treatment of pathologies of the PG, especially in children who develop more pathology in this region than adults.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Eyyub S. M. Al-Beyati, MD (Graduate of Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine) for his contributions to this manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ibni Sina Hospital Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara University, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey

    Gokmen Kahilogullari, Hasan Caglar Ugur, Recep Ali Brohi & Onur Ozgural

  2. Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey

    Ayhan Comert & Suleyman Tuna Karahan

  3. Department of Neurosurgery, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey

    Mevci Ozdemir

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  1. Gokmen Kahilogullari
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Correspondence to Gokmen Kahilogullari.

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Kahilogullari, G., Ugur, H.C., Comert, A. et al. Arterial vascularization of the pineal gland. Childs Nerv Syst 29, 1835–1841 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-012-2018-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-012-2018-z

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