Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cervical intradural extramedullary ependymal cyst associated with congenital dermal sinus: a case report

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Spinal intradural extramedullary ependymal cyst is a very rare entity with only few cases reported in the literature. Its association with congenital dermal sinus has not been described so far. We present a unique report of a 3-year-old male child who presented with spastic quadriparesis with a trophic ulcer in the right great toe of 1-year duration. He harbored a congenital dermal sinus in the cervical spine since birth. Intraoperatively, the sinus was associated with an intradural cyst which proved to be an ependymal cyst on histopathological examination. The clinical profile along with review of literature of this rare entity is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gainer JV Jr, Clou SM, Nugent GR, Weiss V (1974) Ependymal cyst of the thoracic spinal cord. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37:974–977

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Hoffman GT (1960) Cervical arachnoid cyst. Report of a 6 year old Negro male with recovery from quadriplegia. J Neurosurg 17:327–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hyman I, Hamby WB, Sanes S (1938) Ependymal cyst of the cervicodorsal region of the spinal cord. Arch Neurol Psych (chic) 40:1005–1012

    Google Scholar 

  4. Millis RR, Holmes AE (1973) Enterogenous cyst of the spinal cord with associated intestinal duplication, vertebral anomalies, and a dorsal dermal sinus. J Neurosurg 38:73–77

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Moore MT, Book MH (1966) Congenital cervical ependymal cyst. Report of a case with symptoms precipitated by injury. J Neurosurg 24(2):558–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Osenbach RK, Godersky JC, Traynelis VC, Schelper RD (1992) Intradural extramedullary cysts of the spinal canal: clinical presentation, radiographic diagnosis, and surgical management. Neurosurgery 30(1):35–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Saito K, Morita A, Shibahara J, Kirino T (2005) Spinal intramedullary ependymal cyst: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147(4):443–6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sharma BS, Banerjee AK, Khosla VK, Kak VK (1987) Congenital intramedullary spinal ependymal cyst. Surg Neurol 27(5):476–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wisoff HS, Ghatak NR (1971) Ependymal cyst of the spinal cord: case report. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34:546–550

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rakesh Ranjan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ranjan, R., Tewari, R. & Kumar, S. Cervical intradural extramedullary ependymal cyst associated with congenital dermal sinus: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst 25, 1121–1124 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-009-0870-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-009-0870-2

Keywords

Navigation