Skip to main content
Log in

Germinoma of basal ganglia in female: case report and review of the literature

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

Germinoma of basal ganglia in female is very rare. The authors present a case of germinoma located in the right temporal lobe and basal ganglia in female and raise a hypothesis for the sex disparity.

Materials and methods

A 13-year-old Chinese girl complained of weakness in the left extremities and intermittent headache for 2 years. Neuroimaging revealed an irregular lesion in the temple lobe and basal ganglia. A temporal polectomy was performed for the tumor.

Results and discussion

Histopathologic examination confirmed germinoma. The patient remains stable and tumor-free for 36 months after radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The authors’ hypothesis is that it is the individual hormone balance which leads to the male predominance of germinoma in the basal ganglia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Huh SJ, Shin KH, Kim IH, Ahn YC, Ha SW, Park CI (1996) Radiotherapy of intracranial germinomas. Radiother Oncol 38:19–23

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kobayashi H, Yamada H, Sakai N, Andoh T, Shinoda J (1990) Germ cell tumor arising in the basal ganglia in a female. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo) 30:123–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Qiu X, Luo S, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Jia G, Zhang J, Li S, Feng J (2006) Clinical feature and treatment of germinoma in basal ganglia and thalamus regions: report of 28 cases. Chin J Neurosurg 22(5):290–292

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liu E, Robertson RL, du Plessis A, Pomeroy SL (1999) Basal ganglia germinoma with progressive cerebral hemiatrophy. Pediatr Neurol 20:312–314

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Balmaceda C, Modak S, Finlay J (1998) Central nervous system germ cell tumors. Semin Oncol 25:243–250

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sawamura Y (1996) Current diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system germ cell tumors. Curr Opin Neurol 9:419–423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Matsumura N, Kurimoto M, Endo S, Fukuda O, Takaku A (1998) Intracranial germinoma associated with down syndrome. Report of 2 cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 29:199–202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Moon WK, Chang KH, Han MH, Kim IO (1999) Intracranial germinomas: correlation of imaging findings with tumor response to radiation therapy. Am J Roentgenol 172:713–716

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Nagata K, Nikaido Y, Yuasa T, Fujimoto K, Kim YJ, Inoue M (1998) Germinoma causing Wallerian degeneration. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 88:126–128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tamaki N, Lin T, Shirataki K, Hosoda K, Kurata H, Matsumoto S, Ito H (1990) Germ cell tumors of the thalamus and the basal ganglia. Child’s Nerv Syst 6(1):3–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Oyama N, Terae S, Saitoh S, Sudoh A, Sawamura Y, Miyasaka K (2005) Bilateral germinoma involving the basal ganglia and cerebral white matter. Am J Neuroradiol 26(5):1166–1169

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Klein O, Voirin J, Civit T, Auque J, Marchal JC (2007) Germinoma located in the basal ganglia in an 8-year-old girl. Child’s Nerv Syst 23(1):105–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tang J, Ma Z, Luo S, Zhang Y, Jia G, Zhang J (2008) The germinomas arising from the basal ganglia and thalamus. Child’s Nerv Syst 24(3):303–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fujii Y, Saito Y, Ogawa T, Fujii S, Kamitani H, Kondo S, Horie Y, Togawa M, Senda M, Maegaki Y, Ohno K (2008) Basal ganglia germinoma: diagnostic value of MR spectroscopy and (11)C-methionine positron emission tomography. J Neurol Sci 270:189–193

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ozelame RV, Shroff M, Weed B, Bouffet E, Bartels U, Drake JM, Hawkins C, Blaser S (2006) Basal ganglia germinoma in children with associated ipsilateral cerebral and brain stem hemiatrophy. Pediatr Radiol 36(4):325–330

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kobayashi T, Kageyama N, Kida Y, Yoshida J, Shibuya N, Okazuhiko O (1981) Unilateral germinomas involving the basal ganglia and thalamus. J Neurosurg 55:55–62

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ueba T, Yamashita K, Fujisawa I, Nakao S, Ooyama K, Yorihuji T, Kato SF, Seto S, Kageyama N (2007) Long-term follow-up of 5 patients with intracranial germinoma initially treated by chemotherapy alone. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 149:897–902

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wong TT, Chen YW, Guo WY, Chang KP, Ho DM, Yen SH (2008) Germinoma involving the basal ganglia in children. Child’s Nerv Syst 24(1):71–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Baiyun Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hao, S., Liu, B., Tang, J. et al. Germinoma of basal ganglia in female: case report and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 25, 613–617 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-008-0769-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-008-0769-3

Keywords

Navigation