Abstract
Recent improvements of balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) devices and procedures have provided improved outcomes, but it is not clear whether the multiple-inflation BAV technique is effective in patients with symptomatic severe aortic valve stenosis (AS). We conducted an analysis of the impact of multiple-inflation BAV (at least 6 times inflation) on the mean aortic valve area (AVA) and mean aortic valve pressure gradient (AV-PG) in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis as compared with conventional BAV (from single to three times inflation). We identified two studies of multiple-inflation BAV with antegrade approach using Inoue-balloon catheter (425 patients) and four studies of conventional BAV (170 patients) with retrograde approach. Using a random intercept model, we found that multiple-inflation BAV significantly increased mean AVA (mean difference (MD) [95% indicates confidence interval (CI)] = 0.25 [0.16–0.34], P < 0.001) and significantly decreased mean AV-PG (MD [95% CI] = − 20.2 [− 27.8, − 12.70], P < 0.001) as compared with the conventional BAV. Furthermore, despite an extremely high Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) score (9.2–14.5), the all-cause mortality rate at one year of multiple-inflation BAV was 16–17%. The results of our analyses indicate that the multiple-inflation BAV technique seem to be effective for patients with symptomatic severe AS as compared with conventional BAV.
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Abbreviations
- AS:
-
Aortic valve stenosis
- AVA:
-
Aortic valve area
- AV-PG:
-
Aortic valve pressure gradient
- BAV:
-
Balloon aortic valvuloplasty
- CI:
-
Indicates confidence interval
- MD:
-
Mean difference
- NYHA:
-
New York Heart Association
- STS:
-
Society of Thoracic Surgeons
- TAVI:
-
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation
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Konishi, A., Iwasaki, M., Omori, T. et al. The effect of multiple-inflation balloon aortic valvuloplasty. Heart Vessels 35, 1557–1562 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-020-01626-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-020-01626-9