Abstract
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) could be a precious opportunity for patients to reveal concealed diseases other than conventional risk factors for ACS, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, etc. In the setting of ACS, the intracoronary and systemic prothrombotic environment has led to an increase in the risk of stent thrombosis of which mortality was higher among patients with ACS, especially with the highest mortality in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. The some specific conditions which were concealed beyond the cardiovascular pathophysiology except well-known risk factors for ACS and stent thrombosis might involve the onset of ACS. We describe a case of a 64-year-old man who was admitted to intensive care unit for chest pain. This case found the possibility that polycythemia vera with Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) V617F mutation might be a underlying disease of ACS with stent thrombosis, and highlighted the importance of recognizing polycythemia vera with JAK2 V617F mutation as concealed disease for cardiologists. We would like to report and review the relationship between ACS and polycythemia vera with JAK2 V617F mutation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lazzeri C, Valente S, Chiostri M, Attana P, Mattesini A, Nesti M, Gensini GF (2014) Hyperglycemia, acute insulin resistance, and renal dysfunction in the early phase of ST-elevation myocardial infarction without previously known diabetes: impact on long-term prognosis. Heart Vessels 29:769–775
Mrdovic I, Savic L, Lasica R, Krljanac G, Asanin M, Brdar N, Djuricic N, Cvetinovic N, Marinkovic J, Perunicic J (2013) Usefulness of the RISK-PCI score to predict stent thrombosis in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a substudy of the RISK-PCI trial. Heart Vessels 28:424–433
Baxter EJ, Scott LM, Campbell PJ, East C, Fourouclas N, Swanton S, Vassiliou GS, Bench AJ, Boyd EM, Curtin N, Scott MA, Erber WN, Green AR (2005) Acquired mutation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in human myeloproliferative disorders. Lancet 365:1054–1061
Campbell PJ, Green AR (2006) The myeloproliferative disorders. N Engl J Med 355:2452–2466
Moulard O, Mehta J, Fryzek J, Olivares R, Iqbal U, Mesa RA (2014) Epidemiology of myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia, and polycythemia vera in the European Union. Eur J Haematol 92:289–297
Tefferi A (1999) Diagnosing polycythemia vera: a paradigm shift. Mayo Clin Proc 74:159–162
Barbui T, Finazzi G, Falanga A (2013) Myeloproliferative neoplasms and thrombosis. Blood 122:2176–2184
(1995) Polycythemia vera: the natural history of 1213 patients followed for 20 years. Gruppo Italiano Studio Policitemia. Ann Intern Med 123:656–664
Vannucchi AM, Antonioli E, Guglielmelli P, Longo G, Pancrazzi A, Ponziani V, Bogani C, Ferrini PR, Rambaldi A, Guerini V, Bosi A, Barbui T (2007) Prospective identification of high-risk polycythemia vera patients based on JAK2(V617F) allele burden. Leukemia 21:1952–1959
Shi K, Zhao W, Chen Y, Ho WT, Yang P, Zhao ZJ (2014) Cardiac hypertrophy associated with myeloproliferative neoplasms in JAK2V617F transgenic mice. J Hematol Oncol 7:25
Lata K, Madiraju N, Levitt L (2010) JAK2 mutations and coronary ischemia. N Engl J Med 363:396–397
Vianello F, Cella G, Osto E, Ballin A, Famoso G, Tellatin S, Iliceto S, Cucchini U, Saggiorato G, Omenetto E, Tona F (2015) Coronary microvascular dysfunction due to essential thrombocythemia and policythemia vera: the missing piece in the puzzle of their increased cardiovascular risk? Am J Hematol 90:109–113
Tefferi A, Rumi E, Finazzi G, Gisslinger H, Vannucchi AM, Rodeghiero F, Randi ML, Vaidya R, Cazzola M, Rambaldi A, Gisslinger B, Pieri L, Ruggeri M, Bertozzi I, Sulai NH, Casetti I, Carobbio A, Jeryczynski G, Larson DR, Mullauer L, Pardanani A, Thiele J, Passamonti F, Barbui T (2013) Survival and prognosis among 1545 patients with contemporary polycythemia vera: an international study. Leukemia 27:1874–1881
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Inami, T., Okabe, M., Matsushita, M. et al. JAK2 mutation and acute coronary syndrome complicated with stent thrombosis. Heart Vessels 31, 1714–1716 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-016-0798-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-016-0798-x