Abstract
Super Typhoon Hinnamnor (2022) was a rare and unique western North Pacific typhoon, and throughout its lifespan, it exhibited all of the major features that pose current challenges in typhoon research. Specifically, during different stages of its lifespan, it experienced a sudden change of track, underwent rapid intensification, interacted and merged with another vortex, expanded in size, underwent rapid weakening, produced a strong cold wake, exhibited eyewall replacement, and underwent extratropical transition. Therefore, a timely identification and review of these features of Hinnamnor (2022), as reported in this article, will help update and enrich the case sets for each of these scientific issues and provide a background for more in-depth mechanistic studies of typhoon track, intensity, and structural changes in the future. We also believe that Hinnamnor (2022) can serve as an excellent benchmark to quickly evaluate the overall performance of different numerical models in predicting typhoon’s track, intensity, and structural changes.
摘 要
2022年11号台风“轩岚诺”是一个罕见而独特的台风个例,在其发生发展的不同阶段,“轩岚诺”经历了路径突变、强度快速增强、双涡旋合并、尺度显著增大、强度快速减弱、冷尾流、双眼墙结构、眼壁替换及典型的变性过程。因此,及时全面总结“轩岚诺”台风的多种活动特征将有助于丰富台风业务预报的个例库,并为深入研究台风路径、强度和结构变化的机理奠定基础。同时,“轩岚诺”台风可以作为一个很好的典型个例,来快速评估不同数值模式在台风路径、强度和结构变化等方面的整体预报性能。
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 42192554, 41876011, 61827901, and 41775065), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2020YFE0201900 and 2022YFC3004200), Shanghai Typhoon Research Foundation (TFJJ202201), S&T Development Fund of CAMS 2022KJ012, and Basic Research Fund of CAMS 2022Y006.
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Wang, Q., Zhao, D., Duan, Y. et al. Super Typhoon Hinnamnor (2022) with a Record-Breaking Lifespan over the Western North Pacific. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 40, 1558–1566 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-023-2336-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-023-2336-y