Skip to main content
Log in

An empirical model for estimating stratospheric ozone vertical distributions over China

  • Published:
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) II and the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) ozone profiles and the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) total ozone data sets, an empirical model for estimating the vertical distribution of stratospheric ozone over China is proposed. By using this model, the vertical distribution of stratospheric (16–50 km) ozone can be estimated according to latitude, month and total ozone. Comparisons are made between the modeled ozone profiles and the SAGEII/HALOE monthly mean ozone measurements, and the results show that the model calculated ozone concentrations conform well with the SAGEII/HALOE measured values, with the differences being less than 15% between 16 km and 18 km, less than 5% between 19 km and 40 km, and less than 10% between 41 km and 50 km. Comparisons of the model results with balloon-borne ozonesonde measurements performed in Beijing also show good agreement, within 5%, at altitudes between 19 km and 30 km.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhatt, P. P., E. E. Remsberg, L. L. Gordley, J. M. McInerney, V. G. Brackett, and J. M. Russell III, 1999: An evaluation of the quality of Halogen Occultation Experiment ozone profiles in the lower stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9261–9275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chu, W. P., M. P. McCormick, J. Lenoble, C. Brogniez, and P. Pruvost, 1989: SAGE II inversion algorithm. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8339–8351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N., R. Hudson, and C. Phillips, Eds., 1998: SPARC/IOC/GAW assessment of trends in the vertical distribution of ozone. SPARC Report No.1, WMO Gobal Ozone Research and Monitoring Report No. 43, 289pp.

  • Keating, G. M., and D. F. Young, 1985: Proposed ozone reference models for the middle atmosphere. Advances in Space Research, 5, 155–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keating, G. M., D. F. Young, and M. C. Pitts, 1987: Ozone reference models for CIRA. Advances in Space Research, 7, 105–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keating, G. M., L. S. Chiou, and N. C. Hsu, 1996: Improved ozone reference models for the COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere. Advances in Space Research, 18, 11–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mauldin, L. E. III, N. H. Zuan, M. P. McCormick, J. H. Guy, and W. R. Vaughn, 1985: Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II instrument: A functional description. Optical Engineering, 24, 307–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, M. P., 1987: SAGE II: An overview. Advances in Space Research, 7, 219–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDermid, I. S., S. M. Godin, P. H. Wang, and M. P. Mc-Cormick, 1990: Comparison of stratospheric ozone profiles and their seasonal variations as measured by lidar and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment during 1988. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5605–5612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, G. A., J. F. Gleason, J. M. Russell III, M. R. Schoeberl, and M. P. McCormick, 2002: A comparison of HALOE V19 with SAGE II V6.00 ozone observations using trajectory mapping. J. Geophys. Res., 107,D13, 4177, doi: 10. 1029/2001JD000847.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nazaryan, H., and M. P. McCormick, 2005: Comparisons of Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE II) and Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Instrument (SBUV/2) ozone profiles and trend estimates. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D17302, doi: 10.1029/2004JD00583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nazaryan, H., M. P. McCormick, and J. M. Russell III, 2005: New studies of SAGE II and HALOE ozone profile and long-term change comparisons. J. Geophys. Res.,110,D09305, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, J. M. III, and Coauthors, 1993: The Halogen Occultation Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10777–10797.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G. Y., 1992: Radiative forcing and greenhouse effect due to the atmospheric trace gases. Science in China(B), 35(2), 217–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vigroux, E., 1963: Determination of Smooth Distribution of Atmospheric Ozone. Liege University Press, Belgium, 160pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G. Q., J. T. Mao, Y. J. Zhu, and B. L. Zhao, 1985: Atmospheric Ozone Study. Science Press, Beijing, 521pp. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G. C., Q. X. Kong, Y. J. Xuan, X. W. Wan, H. B. Chen, and S. Q. Ma, 2003: Development and application of ozonesonde system in China. Advance in Earth Sciences, 18(3), 471–475. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G. C., Q. X. Kong, Y. J. Xuan, X. W. Wan, and H. B. Chen, 2004: Preliminary analysis on parallel comparison of GPSO3 and Vaisala ozonesondes. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 15 (6), 672–680. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. J., D. M. Cunnold, L. Froidevaux, and J. M. Russell III, 1999: A reference model for middle atmosphere ozone in 1992–1993. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21629–21643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, W. C., J. P. Pinto, and Y. L. Yung, 1980: Climatic effects due to halogenated compounds in the Earth’s atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 333–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xuan, Y. J., S. Q. Ma, H. B. Chen, G. C. Wang, Q. X. Kong, Q. Zhao, and X. W. Wan, 2004: Intercomparisons of GPSO3 and Vaisala ECC ozonesondes. Plateau Meteorology, 23 (3), 394–399. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jingmei Yang  (杨景梅).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, J., Qiu, J. An empirical model for estimating stratospheric ozone vertical distributions over China. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 26, 352–358 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-0352-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-009-0352-1

Key words

Navigation