Abstract
The ligninolytic fungus Trametes versicolor was employed in the bioaugmentation of compost- (GCS) and peat-based (GTS) biomixtures for the removal of the insecticide-nematicide carbofuran (CFN). Among several lignocellulosic substrates, fungal colonization was best supported in rice husk, and this pre-colonized substrate was used to prepare the biomixtures. Estimated half-lives for CFN were 3.4 and 8.1 days in the GTS and GCS biomixtures, respectively. The CFN transformation products 3-hydroxycarbofuran and 3-ketocarbofuran were detected at the moment of CFN application, but their concentration continuously decreased to complete removal in both biomixtures. Mineralization of 14C-radiolabeled CFN was faster in GTS (k = 0.00248 day−1) than in GCS (k = 0.00188 day−1). Complete elimination of the toxicity in the matrices was demonstrated after 48 days. Overall data suggest that the bioaugmentation improved the performance of the GTS rather than the GCS biomixture.
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The authors acknowledge Vicerrectoría de Investigación, Universidad de Costa Rica (projects 802-B2-046, 802-B4-503 and 802-B4-609), the Costa Rican Ministry of Science, Technology and Telecommunications, MICITT (project FI-093-13), and the Joint FAO/IAEA project TC COS5/029 for supporting this work.
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Madrigal-Zúñiga, K., Ruiz-Hidalgo, K., Chin-Pampillo, J.S. et al. Fungal bioaugmentation of two rice husk-based biomixtures for the removal of carbofuran in on-farm biopurification systems. Biol Fertil Soils 52, 243–250 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-015-1071-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-015-1071-7