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Computing the Number and Average Size of Connected Sets in Planar 3-Trees

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Abstract

A vertex set in a graph is a connected set if it induces a connected subgraph. For a tree T, each subgraph induced by a connected set of T is actually a subtree of T. The number and average size of subtrees of a tree T are two well-studied parameters. Yan and Yeh developed a linear-time algorithm for computing the number of subtrees in a tree through “generating function”. In this paper, we present linear-time algorithms for computing the number and average size of connected sets in a planar 3-tree.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank anonymous referees for their careful reading and valuable suggestions, which have improved the presentation of this paper.

Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12271251).

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Correspondence to Zuwen Luo.

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Luo, Z., Xu, K. Computing the Number and Average Size of Connected Sets in Planar 3-Trees. Graphs and Combinatorics 40, 55 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-024-02783-8

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