Skip to main content
Log in

Dihedral Biembeddings and Triangulations by Complete and Complete Tripartite Graphs

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Graphs and Combinatorics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We construct biembeddings of some Latin squares which are Cayley tables of dihedral groups. These facilitate the construction of \({n^{an^2}}\) nonisomorphic face 2-colourable triangular embeddings of the complete tripartite graph K n,n,n and the complete graph K n for linear classes of values of n and suitable constants a. Previously the best known lower bounds for the number of such embeddings that are applicable to linear classes of values of n were of the form \({2^{an^2}.}\) We remark that trivial upper bounds are \({n^{n^2/3}}\) in the case of complete graphs K n and \({n^{2n^2}}\) in the case of complete tripartite graphs K n,n,n .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alpert S.R.: Twofold triple systems and graph imbeddings. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 18, 101–107 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonnington C.P., Grannell M.J., Griggs T.S., Širáň J.: Exponential families of nonisomorphic triangulations of complete graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 78, 169–184 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Colbourn C.J., Dinitz J.H. (eds.) The CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2006)

  4. Colbourn C.J., Rosa A.: Triple Systems. Clarendon Press, New York (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dénes J., Keedwell A.D.: Latin Squares and their Applications. Akadémiai Kiadó/ English Universities Press/Academic Press, Budapest/London/New York (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Grannell M.J., Griggs T.S.: A lower bound for the number of triangular embeddings of some complete graphs and complete regular tripartite graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 98, 637–650 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Grannell M.J., Griggs T.S., Knor M.: Biembeddings of Latin squares and Hamiltonian decompositions. Glasgow Math. J. 46, 443–457 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Grannell M.J., Griggs T.S., Knor M.: On biembeddings of Latin squares, Electron. J. Combin. 16, R106, 12pp (2009)

  9. Grannell M.J., Griggs T.S., Knor M., Širáň J.: Triangulations of orientable surfaces by complete tripartite graphs. Discrete Math. 306, 600–606 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Grannell M.J., Griggs T.S., Širáň J.: Recursive constructions for triangulations. J. Graph Theory 39, 87–107 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Grannell M.J., Knor M.: Biembeddings of Abelian groups. J. Combin. Designs 18, 71–83 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Grannell M.J., Knor M.: A lower bound for the number of orientable triangular embeddings of some complete graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 100, 216–225 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Grannell M.J., Korzhik V.P.: Nonorientable biembeddings of Steiner triple systems. Discrete Math. 285, 121–126 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Gross J.L., Tucker T.W.: Topological Graph Theory. John Wiley, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Korzhik V.P.: Exponentially many nonisomorphic orientable triangular embeddings of K 12s . Discrete Math. 308, 1046–1071 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Korzhik V.P.: Exponentially many nonisomorphic orientable triangular embeddings of K 12s+3. Discrete Math. 309, 852–866 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Korzhik V.P., Voss H.-J.: On the number of nonisomorphic orientable regular embeddings of complete graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 81, 58–76 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Korzhik V.P., Voss H.-J.: Exponential families of nonisomorphic non-triangular orientable genus embeddings of complete graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 86, 186–211 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Korzhik V.P., Voss H.-J.: Exponential families of nonisomorphic nonorientable genus embeddings of complete graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 91, 253–287 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lawrencenko S., Negami S., White A.T.: Three nonisomorphic triangulations of an orientable surface with the same complete graph. Discrete Math. 135, 367–369 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ringel G.: Map Color Theorem. Springer, New York (1974)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Youngs J.W.T.: The mystery of the Heawood conjecture in Graph Theory and its Applications, pp. 17–50. Academic Press, New York (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. J. Grannell.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grannell, M.J., Knor, M. Dihedral Biembeddings and Triangulations by Complete and Complete Tripartite Graphs. Graphs and Combinatorics 29, 921–932 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-012-1163-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-012-1163-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation