Abstract
An ordered analogue of quadruple systems is tetrahedral quadruple systems. A tetrahedral quadruple system of order v and index λ, TQS(v, λ), is a pair \({(S, \mathcal{T})}\) where S is a finite set of v elements and \({\mathcal{T}}\) is a family of oriented tetrahedrons of elements of S called blocks, such that every directed 3-cycle on S is contained in exactly λ blocks of \({\mathcal{T}}\) . When λ = 1, the spectrum problem of TQS(v, 1) has been completely determined. It is proved that a TQS(v, λ) exists if and only if λ(v − 1)(v − 2) ≡ 0 (mod 3), λv(v − 1)(v − 2) ≡ 0 (mod 4) and v ≥ 4.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hananni H.: On quadruple systems. Can. J. Math. 12, 145–157 (1960)
Hananni H.: On some tactical configurations. Can. J. Math. 15, 702–722 (1963)
Stojaković Z., Madaras R.: On tetrahedral quadruple systems. Utilitas Math. 29, 19–26 (1986)
Hartman A., Phelps K.T.: Steiner quadruple systems. In: Dinitz, J.H., Stinson, D.R. (eds) Contemporary Design theory, pp. 205–240. Wiley, New York (1992)
Hartman A., Phelps K.T.: The spectrum of tetrahedral quadruple systems. Utilitas Math. 37, 181–188 (1990)
Ji L.: Purely tetrahedral quadruple systems. Sci. China Ser. A 49, 1327–1340 (2006)
Ji L.: On the 3BD-closed set B3({4, 5, 6}). J. Combin. Des. 12, 92–102 (2004)
Mills W.H.: On the existence of H designs. Congr. Numer. 79, 129–141 (1990)
Ji L., Zhu L.: Constructions for Steiner quadruple systems with a spanning block design. Discrete Math. 261, 347–360 (2003)
Ji L.: An improvement on H designs. J. Combin. Des. 17, 25–35 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871143).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Liang, M. & Du, B. The Spectrum of Tetrahedral Quadruple Systems. Graphs and Combinatorics 27, 593–602 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-010-0985-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-010-0985-y