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Visualization of the occurrence and spread of wildfires in three-dimensional natural scenes

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Abstract

There are generally two ways to ignite wildfires, including natural fire sources represented by lightning strikes and artificial fire sources generated by human production and daily use, both of which have regional and seasonal characteristics. For three-dimensional forest fire research, it is not easy to achieve complex global spread behavior simulation while considering the internal physical reactions of vegetation combustion. The study constructed different natural scenes based on different vegetation cells, described the principle of lightning ignition of combustibles, analyzed the spread results of wildfires under the influence of multiple weather factors in different scenes, and achieved repeatable wildfire research. At the same time, the virtual scene intuitively expresses the real fire extinguishing methods, providing relevant references for the design of fire extinguishing schemes. Compared to directly using physical models, this article uses a single wood pyrolysis model to couple vegetation’s morphological structure and physical reactions. By considering the spread of different vegetation types and the influence of multiple factors on forest fire spread, it expresses the complete forest fire behavior from ignition to extinction, significantly improving the realism and immersion of forest fires.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31770589). We received their strong support during the paper revision process and sincerely thank the reviewing experts for their reasonable opinions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China

    Qingkuo Meng, Yongjian Huai, Fei Ma, Wentao Ye, Haifeng Xu & Siyu Yang

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  1. Qingkuo Meng
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  2. Yongjian Huai
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Correspondence to Yongjian Huai.

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Conflict of interest

We declare that we have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work. There is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service, and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in, or the review of the manuscript entitled “Visualization of the occurrence and spread of wildfires in three-dimensional natural scenes.”

Authors’ contributions

Qingkuo Meng contributed to conceptualization; data duration; methodology; validation; visualization; and writing—original draft, and provided software. Yongjian Huai was involved in conceptualization; resources; supervision; and writing—review and editing. Fei Ma provided software and contributed to visualization. Wentao Ye provided software and was involved in data duration. Haifeng Xu contributed to methodology and visualization. Siyu Yang provided software and was involved in validation.

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Meng, Q., Huai, Y., Ma, F. et al. Visualization of the occurrence and spread of wildfires in three-dimensional natural scenes. Vis Comput (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-024-03408-0

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