Abstract
Generating the medial surface for a general boundary representation model raises several difficulties. Problems might emerge from the complexity of the resulting equations, singularities caused by unforeseen relative boundary element positions and orientations, etc. The majority of the current algorithms are based on the topology of the boundary representation model and produce wireframes composed of straight lines regardless of the real medial surfaces. Many of the solids used in engineering can be represented by extrusions, delimited by a cross-section and an extrusion distance. This paper develops a fast and efficient method for creating the facetted approximations of the medial surfaces of extrusions generated by sweeping along the normal direction to the generating cross-section.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
The execution time was measured on a 400 MHz PC.
References
Blum H (1967) A transformation for extracting new descriptions of shape. In: Wathen-Dunn W (ed) Models for the perception of speech and visual form, pp 362–381, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Csabai A, Xirouchakis P (2001) Container spaces and functional features for top-down 3D layout design. In: Proceedings of the 21st Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, September 2001
Csabai A, Xirouchakis P, Taiber J (1998) Geometric constraint solving and applications. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Dutta D, Hoffmann CM (1993) On the skeleton of simple CSG objects. J Mech Des 115:87–94
Etzion M, Rappaport A (1999) Computing the voronoi diagram of a 3-D polyhedron by separate computation of its symbolic and geometric parts. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, Ann Arbor, MI, June 1999
Gürsoy HN, Patrikalakis NM (1991) Automated interrogation and adaptive subdivision of shape using medial axis transform. Adv Eng Soft 13(5–6):287–302
Gürsoy HN, Patrikalakis NM (1992) Automatic coarse and fine surface mesh generation scheme based on medial axis transform: Part I: algorithms. Eng Comp 8(3):121–137
Gürsoy HN, Patrikalakis NM (1992) Automatic coarse and fine surface mesh generation scheme based on medial axis transform: Part II: implementation. Eng Comp 8(4):179–196
Held M, Lukács G, Andor L (1994) Pocket machining based on contour-parallel tool paths generated by means of proximity maps. Comp Des 26(3):189–203
Lee Y-G, Lee K (1997) Computing the medial surface of a 3-D boundary representation model. Adv Eng Soft 28:593–605
Reddy RM, Turkiyyah M (1995) Computation of 3D skeletons using a generalized delaunay triangulation technique. Comp Des 29(9):677–694
Renner G (2001) Computation of medial surfaces. Computer and Automation Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Technical manual
Renner G, Stroud I (1997) Medial axis transform skeletonization and feature extraction. In: The World Congress on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems, Budapest, Hungary, June 1997
Renner G, Stroud I (1997) Medial surface generation and refinement. In: Pratt, Sriram, Wozny (eds) Product modelling for computer integrated design and manufacture, Chapman & Hall, London
Sheehy DJ, Armstrong CG, Robinson DJ (1996) The mathematics of surfaces VI. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
Sheehy DJ, Armstrong CG, Robinson DJ (1996) Computing the medial surface of a solid from a domain delaunay triangulation. In: Proceedings of the Third ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, Salt Lake City, UT, May 1996
Sherbrooke EC, Patrikalakis NM, Brisson E (1996) Computation of the medial axis transform of 3-D polyhedra. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, Salt Lake City, UT, May 1996
Sherbrooke EC, Patrikalakis NM, Brisson E (1996) An algorithm for the medial axis transform of 3D polyhedral solids. Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2(1):44–61, March 1996.
Storti DW, Turkiyyah GM, Ganter MA, Lim CT, Stal DM (1997) Skeleton-based modeling operations on solids. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications, ACM Press, New York
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Swiss CTI project 3DLM. We would also like to acknowledge project support from our project partners LIA/EPFL, EIVd, APCO and Precisionsoft. The authors also thank Dr. Ian Stroud for his valuable comments and contributions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Csabai, A., Xirouchakis, P. On the medial surface approximations of extrusions. Engineering with Computers 20, 65–74 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-004-0270-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-004-0270-x