Abstract
The thermal physiological performance of invasive species may play a crucial role in determining their invasion success. In this study, we acclimated two cohorts of hatchlings of freshwater turtles (native Mauremys reevesii and invasive Trachemys scripta elegans) from low and high-latitude collection sites, respectively, to different thermal conditions (20 and 30 °C) for 4 weeks, and then compared their thermal tolerance and locomotor performance. T. scripta elegans hatchlings could swim faster (but righted themselves more slowly), and tolerate a higher temperature and wider temperature range than M. reevesii hatchlings. Similarly, T. scripta elegans hatchlings had a greater maximal performance (Pmax) value for swimming speed (but a lower Pmax value for righting time) than M. reevesii hatchlings. Temperature acclimation had a significant impact on the thermal tolerance and locomotor ability of turtles, but the acclimation effect did not differ between the two species. T. scripta elegans hatchlings seemed to have a greater thermal plasticity than M. reevesii hatchlings. High-latitude individuals showed a greater low-temperature tolerance, but lower locomotor ability (longer righting time) than low-latitude ones. However, the thermal plasticity did not differ between latitudinal cohorts. Our results indicated that T. scripta elegans performed better than M. reevesii, which might contribute to its range expansion and invasive success.
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Acknowledgements
Our experimental procedures complied with the current laws on animal welfare and research in China and were approved by the Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Normal University. This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY15C030006), Agricultural Research and Development Program of Hangzhou (20150432B04) and 2017 Hangzhou High-Level Overseas Students (Team) Innovation and Entrepreneurship Projects.
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Communicated by G. Heldmaier.
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Dang, W., Hu, YC., Geng, J. et al. Thermal physiological performance of two freshwater turtles acclimated to different temperatures. J Comp Physiol B 189, 121–130 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-018-1194-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-018-1194-x