Skip to main content
Log in

Simultaneous temperature and thickness measurements of falling liquid films by laser-induced fluorescence

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thin wavy liquid films are used in many applications as heat and mass transfer promoters thanks to their great performances for a small liquid consumption. To evaluate the influence of the coupling between the wavy fluid dynamics and the heat transfer in a 2D waves regime, a pointwise laser-induced fluorescence technique has been developed. The technique enables a simultaneous measurement of both the thickness and the temperature of a wavy film flowing down an inclined plane with a high temporal resolution thanks to an optical probe placed directly above the liquid film. The fluorescence intensity is integrated over the thickness of the film, allowing a robust measurement of temperature and thickness for strongly perturbed wave fronts. This paper reports on the development of the technique and discuss the capabilities and limits of the current design. Water liquid films were investigated under two-dimensional waves conditions. The measurements, and the evaluation of the local heat transfer coefficient they permit, reveal the regions where mixing is enhanced by convective circulation zones.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adomeit P, Renz U (2000) Hydrodynamics of three-dimensional waves in laminar falling films. Int J Multiph Flow 26(7):1183–1208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akesjo A, Olausson L, Vamling L, Gourdon M (2015) New measurement approaches for film thickness and wall temperature in falling film heat exchangers. In: International Conference on heat transfer, fluid mechanics and thermodynamics

  • Al-Sibai F, Leefken A, Renz U (2002) Local and instantaneous distribution of heat transfer rates through wavy films. Int J Therm Sci 41(7):658–663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albert C, Tezuka A, Bothe D (2014) Global linear stability analysis of falling films with inlet and outlet. J Fluid Mech 745:444–486

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Alekseenko SV, Antipin VA, Guzanov VV, Kharlamov SM, Markovich DM (2005) Three-dimensional solitary waves on falling liquid film at low Reynolds numbers. Phys Fluids 17(12):1211704

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castanet G, Caballina O, Chaze W, Collignon R, Lemoine F (2020) The Leidenfrost transition of water droplets impinging onto a superheated surface. Int J Heat Mass Transf 160:120126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cellier N, Ruyer-Quil C (2020) A new family of reduced models for non-isothermal falling films. Int J Heat Mass Transf 154:119700

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charogiannis A, Markides CN (2019) Spatiotemporally resolved heat transfer measurements in falling liquid-films by simultaneous application of planar laser-induced fluorescence (plif), particle tracking velocimetry (ptv) and infrared (ir) thermography. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 107:169–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charogiannis A, Zadrazil I, Markides CN (2016) Thermographic particle velocimetry (TPV) for simultaneous interfacial temperature and velocity measurements. Int J Heat Mass Transf 97:589–595

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaze W, Caballina O, Castanet G, Lemoine F (2016) The saturation of the fluorescence and its consequences for laser-induced fluorescence thermometry in liquid flows. Exp Fluids 57(4):58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaze W, Caballina O, Castanet G, Lemoine F (2017) Spatially and temporally resolved measurements of the temperature inside droplets impinging on a hot solid surface. Exp Fluids 58(8):96

  • Chernyavskiy AN, Pavlenko AN (2017) Numerical simulation of heat transfer and determination of critical heat fluxes at nonsteady heat generation in falling wavy liquid films. Int J Heat Mass Transf 105:648–654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chhay M, Dutykh D, Gisclon M, Ruyer-Quil C (2017) New asymptotic heat transfer model in thin liquid films. Appl Math Model 48:844–859

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chinnov E (2014) Wave—thermocapillary effects in heated liquid films at high Reynolds numbers. Int J Heat Mass Transf 71:106–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinnov E, Abdurakipov S (2013) Thermal entry length in falling liquid films at high Reynolds numbers. Int J Heat Mass Transf 56(1):775–786

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinnov EA, Abdurakipov SS (2017) Influence of artificial disturbances on characteristics of the heated liquid film. Int J Heat Mass Transf 113:129–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinnov EA, Shatskii EN (2010) Effect of thermocapillary perturbations on the wave motion in heated falling liquid film. Tech Phys Lett 36(1):53–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinnov EA, Shatskii EN, Kabov OA (2012) Evolution of the temperature field at the three-dimensional wave front in a heated liquid film. High Temp 50(1):98–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen Sabban J, Gaillard-Groleas J, Crepin P-J (2001) Quasi-confocal extended field surface sensing. In: Optical Metrology roadmap for the semiconductor, optical, and data storage industries II, vol 4449. International Society for Optics and Photonics, SPIE, pp 178–183

  • Collignon R, Caballina O, Lemoine F, Castanet G (2021) Temperature distribution in the cross section of wavy and falling thin liquid films. Exp Fluids 62(5):115

  • Dietze GF (2019) Effect of wall corrugations on scalar transfer to a wavy falling liquid film. J Fluid Mech 859:1098–1128

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Dunand P, Castanet G, Lemoine F (2012) A two-color planar lift technique to map the temperature of droplets impinging onto a heated wall. Exp Fluids 52(4):843–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kofman N, Mergui S, Ruyer-Quil C (2017) Characteristics of solitary waves on a falling liquid film sheared by a turbulent counter-current gas flow. Int J Multiph Flow 95:22–34

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lel V, Al-Sibai F, Leefken A, Renz U (2005) Local thickness and wave velocity measurement of wavy films with a chromatic confocal imaging method and a fluorescence intensity technique. Exp Fluids 39:856–864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lel V, Stadler H, Pavlenko A, Kneer R (2007) Evolution of metastable quasi-regular structures in heated wavy liquid films. Heat Mass Transf 43(11):1121–1132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lel VV, Kellermann A, Dietze G, Kneer R, Pavlenko AN (2008) Investigations of the marangoni effect on the regular structures in heated wavy liquid films. Exp Fluids 44(2):341–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markides CN, Mathie R, Charogiannis A (2016) An experimental study of spatiotemporally resolved heat transfer in thin liquid-film flows falling over an inclined heated foil. Int J Heat Mass Transf 93:872–888

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathie R, Markides C (2013) Heat transfer augmentation in unsteady conjugate thermal systems—part i: semi-analytical 1-d framework. Int J Heat Mass Transf 56(1):802–818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathie R, Nakamura H, Markides CN (2013) Heat transfer augmentation in unsteady conjugate thermal systems—part ii: applications. Int J Heat Mass Transf 56(1):819–833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyara A (1999) Numerical analysis on flow dynamics and heat transfer of falling liquid films with interfacial waves. Heat Mass Transf 35(4):298–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perrin L, Castanet G, Lemoine F (2015) Characterization of the evaporation of interacting droplets using combined optical techniques. Exp Fluids 56(2):29

  • Sakakibara J, Adrian RJ (2004) Measurement of temperature field of a Rayleigh-Bénard convection using two-color laser-induced fluorescence. Exp Fluids 37(3):331–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schagen A, Modigell M (2007) Local film thickness and temperature distribution measurement in wavy liquid films with a laser-induced luminescence technique. Exp Fluids 43(2):209–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schagen A, Modigell M, Dietze G, Kneer R (2006) Simultaneous measurement of local film thickness and temperature distribution in wavy liquid films using a luminescence technique. Int J Heat Mass Transf 49(25):5049–5061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiti M, Labergue A, Lemoine F, Leclerc S, Stemmelen D (2019) Temperature measurement and state determination of supercooled droplets using laser-induced fluorescence. Exp Fluids 60(4):69

  • Stiti M, Liu Y, Chaynes H, Lemoine F, Wang X, Castanet G (2021) Fluorescence lifetime measurements applied to the characterization of the droplet temperature in sprays. Exp Fluids 62(8):174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xue T, Zhang S (2018) Investigation on heat transfer characteristics of falling liquid film by planar laser-induced fluorescence. Int J Heat Mass Transf 126:715–724

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimura P, Nosoko T, Nagata T (1996) Enhancement of mass transfer into a falling laminar liquid film by two-dimensional surface waves-some experimental observations and modeling. Chem Eng Sci 51(8):1231–1240

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge support by the FRAISE project, grant ANR-16-CE06-0011 of the French National Research Agency (ANR).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Castanet.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Collignon, R., Caballina, O., Lemoine, F. et al. Simultaneous temperature and thickness measurements of falling liquid films by laser-induced fluorescence. Exp Fluids 63, 68 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-022-03420-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-022-03420-x

Navigation