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On the refractive index of sodium iodide solutions for index matching in PIV

Experiments in Fluids volume 55, Article number: 1704 (2014) Cite this article

Abstract

Refractive index matching has become a popular technique for facilitating applications of modern optical diagnostic techniques, such as particle image velocimetry, in complex systems. By matching the refractive index of solid boundaries with that of the liquid, unobstructed optical paths can be achieved for illumination and image acquisition. In this research note, we extend previously provided data for the refractive index of aqueous solutions of sodium iodide (NaI) for concentrations reaching the temperature-dependent solubility limit. Results are fitted onto a quadratic empirical expression relating the concentration to the refractive index. Temperature effects are also measured. The present range of indices, 1.333–1.51, covers that of typical transparent solids, from silicone elastomers to several recently introduced materials that could be manufactured using rapid prototyping. We also review briefly previous measurements of the refractive index, viscosity, and density of NaI solutions, as well as prior research that has utilized this fluid.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Cao Zhang and Dr. Yury Ronzhes for their help during the measurement, Robert Blakely for lending us the circulator bath, and Dr. Jiarong Hong for useful discussions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA

    Kunlun Bai & Joseph Katz

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  1. Kunlun Bai
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  2. Joseph Katz
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Correspondence to Joseph Katz.

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Bai, K., Katz, J. On the refractive index of sodium iodide solutions for index matching in PIV. Exp Fluids 55, 1704 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-014-1704-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-014-1704-x

Keywords

  • Refractive Index
  • Particle Image Velocimetry
  • Rapid Prototype
  • Couette Flow
  • Polyvinyl Acetate