Abstract
In this paper, a comparison between two particle image velocimetry (PIV) systems, one based on a standard cross-correlation charge coupled device (CCD) camera with pulsed laser and another using high-speed complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera with continuous laser is performed. The objective of the paper is to point out advantages and disadvantages of the two systems when computing large and small flow scale statistics. The comparison is performed on velocity measurements in the near and far fields of a circular water jet: on this flow several experimental data and empirical self-similarity laws are available for comparisons. The results show that both systems are suitable for measurements with a preference for the standard one when investigating small-scale statistics. This result depends on the lower number of effectively independent samples acquired by a high-speed system and on the higher noise levels of CMOS sensors in comparison to CCDs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antonia RA, Burattini P (2004) Small-scale turbulence: how universal is it? In: Proceedings of 15th Australasian fluid mechanics conference. Sydney, Australia
Bendat JS, Piersol AC (1971) Random data: analysis and measurement procedures. Wiley, London
Brucker C (1997) 3-D scanning PIV applied to an air flow in a motored engine using digital high-speed video. Meas Sci Technol 8:1480–1492
Burattini P, Antonia RA, Danaila L (2005) Similarity in the far field of turbulent round jet. Phys Fluids 17:025101
Burgmann S, Brücker C, Schröder W (2006) Scanning PIV measurements of a laminar separation bubble. Exp Fluids 41:319–326
Cohen J, Wygnansky I (1987) The evolution of instabilities in the axisymmetric jet. Part 1. The linear growth of disturbances near the nozzle. J Fluid Mech 176(19):1–219
Djeridane T, Amielh M, Anselmet F, Fulachier L (1993), Experimental investigation of the near-field region of variable density turbulent jets. In: Proceedings 5th international symposium on refined flow modeling and turbulence measurement. Paris, France. web: http://cfd.me.umist.ac.uk/ercoftac/classif.html
Etoh TG, Takehara K, Takano Y (2001) High-speed image capturing for PIV. In: Proceedings 4th international symposium on particle image velocimetry. Gottingen, Germany
George WK, Hussein JH (1991) Locally axisymmetric turbulence. J Fluid Mech 233:1–23
Hain R, Kahler CJ (2005), Advanced evaluation of time-resolved PIV image sequences, In: Proceedings 6th international symposium on particle image velocimetry. Pasadena, USA
Hain R, Kahler CJ, Tropea C (2007) Comparison of CCD, CMOS and intensified cameras. Exp Fluids 42:403–411
Hinze JO (1975) Turbulence. McGraw-Hill, New York
Hussein JH (1994) Evidence of local axisymmetry in the small scales of a turbulent planar jet. Phys Fluids 6(6):2058–2070
Hussein JH, Capp SP, George WK (1994) Velocity measurements in a high-Reynolds-number, momentum-conserving, axisymmetric, turbulent jet. J Fluid Mech 258:31–75
Kuang J, Hsu CT, Qiu H (2001) Experiments on vertical turbulent plane jets in water of finite depth. J Eng Mech 1:18–26
Lecordier B, Trinité M (1999), Time-resolved PIV measurements for high-speed flows. In: Proceedings 3rd international workshop on particle image velocimetry. Santa Barbara, USA
Liepmann D, Gharib M (1992) The role of streamwise vorticity in the near-field entrainment of round jets. J Fluid Mech 245:643–668
Monin A, Yaglom AM (1975) Statistical fluid mechanics: mechanics of turbulence. MIT Press, Cambridge
Raffel M, Kompenhans J, Stasicki B, Bretthauer B, Meier GEA (1995) Velocity measurement of compressible air flows utilizing a high-speed video camera. Exp Fluids 18:204–206
Romano GP (1998) Investigation on particle trajectories and Lagrangian statistics at the outlet of a circular jet. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 17:116–123
Romano GP (2002) The effect of boundary conditions by the side of the nozzle of a low Reynolds number jet. Exp Fluids 33:323–333
Saarenrinne P, Piirto M (2000) Turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate estimation from PIV velocity vector fields. Exp Fluids 29(7):S300–S307
Scarano F (2003) Theory of non-isotropic spatial resolution in PIV. Exp Fluids 35:268–277
Stanislas M, Okamoto K, Kahler CJ, Westerweel J, Scarano F (2008) Main results of the third International PIV Challenge. Exp Fluids 45:27–71
Tennekes H, Lumley JL (1970) A first course in turbulence. MIT Press, Cambridge
Towers DP, Towers CE (2004) Cyclic variability measurements of in-cylinder engine flows using high-speed particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 15:1917–1925
Triep M, Brücker C, Schröder W (2005) High-speed PIV measurements of the flow downstream of a dynamic mechanical model of the human vocal folds. Exp Fluids 39:232–245
Westerweel J, Dabiri D, Gharib M (1997) The effect of a discrete window offset on the accuracy of cross-correlation analysis of digital PIV recordings. Exp Fluids 23:20–28
Williams TC, Hargrave GK, Halliwell NA (2003) The development of high-speed particle image velocimetry (20 kHz) for large eddy simulation code refinement in bluff body flows. Exp Fluids 35:85–91
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully thank Dr. Francisco J.A. Pereira for many helpful comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Falchi, M., Romano, G.P. Evaluation of the performance of high-speed PIV compared to standard PIV in a turbulent jet. Exp Fluids 47, 509–526 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-009-0682-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-009-0682-x