Skip to main content
Log in

On the location of flame edge in Shadowgraph pictures of spherical flames: a theoretical and experimental study

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a theoretical model based on geometrical optics has been developed to analyze the light intensity pattern of Shadowgraph pictures of spherical flames. The theoretical results have been compared with experimental measurement of light intensity profiles across the flame front using commercially available image processing software. These results are in good agreement. The theory predicts that the sudden change of light intensity from dark to bright does not coincide with the flame edge unless the flame thickness is negligible. Experimental results agree very well with the theoretical predictions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arendt M (1992) Selected papers on Schlieren optics. Optical Engineering Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley D, Harper CM (1994) The development of instabilities in laminar explosion flames.Combust Flame 99:561–572

    Google Scholar 

  • Durox D, Ducruix S (2000) Concerning the location of the Schlieren limit in premixed flames. Combust Flame 120:591–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marton L (1981) Methods of experimental physics. Academic, New York, p 355

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsinejad F, Matlo M, Metghalchi M (2004) A mathematical model for Schlieren and Shadowgraph images of transient expanding spherical thin flames. ASME J Eng Gas Turbines Power 121–2:241–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parsinejad F, Arcari C, Metghalchi H (2005) Flame structure and burning speed of JP-10 air mixtures. Combust Sci Tech 178:971–1000

    Google Scholar 

  • Rallis CJ, Garforth AM (1980) Determination of laminar burning velocity. Prog Energy Combust Sci 6:303–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Settles GS (2001) Schlieren and Shadowgraph techniques: visualizing phenomena in transparent media. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tse SD, Zhu DL, Law CK (2000) Morphology and burning rates of expanding spherical flames in H2/O2/inert mixtures up to 60 atmospheres. Int Symp Combust 28:1793–1800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg FJ (1955) Location of the schlieren image in a flame. Fuel 34: S84–S88

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg FJ (1963) Optics of flame. Butterworths, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg FJ, Dunn-Rankin D (1998) Location of the Schlieren image in premixed flames: axially symmetrical refractive index fields. Combust Flame 113:301–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood R (1936) Physical optics. The Macmillan Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Army Research Office, Grant number W911nf-01-1-0051 under technical monitoring of Dr. David Mann.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farzan Parsinejad.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parsinejad, F., Keck, J.C. & Metghalchi, H. On the location of flame edge in Shadowgraph pictures of spherical flames: a theoretical and experimental study. Exp Fluids 43, 887–894 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-007-0355-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-007-0355-6

Keywords

Navigation