Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of initial conditions on the near-field development of a round jet

  • Original
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of using different grids, placed at the nozzle exit plane, on the subsequent development of a subsonic round air jet. Modifications to the initial development of the jet are achieved in a passive manner by placing different grids at the nozzle exit plane. Time-averaged statistics of the velocity, including spectra, are combined with a numerical linear instability investigation. The grids suppress the initial shear layer instability whereas they damp the jet column instability. As a result, the streamwise decay and radial spreading of the perturbed jets are reduced. The instability analysis yields realistic values for the fastest growing instability frequency but incorrect growth rates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1a-b.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14.
Fig. 15.
Fig. 16.
Fig. 17.
Fig. 18.
Fig. 19.
Fig. 20.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Browne LWB, Antonia RA, Chua LP (1989) Calibration of X-probes for turbulent flow measurements. Exp Fluids 7:201–208

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crighton DG (1975) Basic principles of aerodynamic noise generation. Prog Aerospace Sci 16:31–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Crow SC, Champagne FH (1971) Orderly structure in jet turbulence. J Fluid Mech 48:547–591

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaster M, Kit E, Wygnanski I (1985) Large-scale structures in a forced turbulent mixing layer. J Fluid Mech 150:23–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussain AKMF (1983) Coherent structures – reality and myth. Phys Fluids 26:2816–2850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain AKMF, Zaman KBMQ (1981) The preferred mode of the axisymmetric jet. J Fluid Mech 110:39–71

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michalke A (1971) Instabilität eines kompressiblen runden freistrahls unter berücksichtigung des einflusses der strahlgrenzschichtdicke. Z Flugwiss 19:319–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Michalke A, Hermann G (1982) On the inviscid instability of a circular jet with external flow. J Fluid Mech 114:343–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Michalke A, Timme A (1967) On the inviscid instability of certain two-dimensional vortex-type flows. J Fluid Mech 29:647–666

    Google Scholar 

  • Mydlarski L, Warhaft Z (1996) On the onset of high-Reynolds-number grid-generated wind tunnel turbulence. J Fluid Mech 320:331–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayanan S, Hussain F (1997) Chaos control in open flows – experiments in a circular jet. AIAA Paper 97–1822

  • Olsen JF, Rajagopalan S, Antonia RA (1999) Control of jet turbulence (review). In: Pandalai SG (ed) Recent developments in the physics of fluids, 2. Transworld Research Network, Trivandrum, India, pp 87–119

  • Parker R, Rajagopalan S, Antonia RA (2003) Interaction of acoustic excitation with a passive ring in an axisymmetric jet. In: Kasagi N, Eaton JK, Friedrich R, Humphrey JAC, Leschziner MA, Miyauchi T (eds) Turbulence and shear flow phenomena – 3, vol 2. Sendai, Japan, pp 519–524

  • Petersen RA, Samet MM (1988) On the preferred mode of jet instability. J Fluid Mech 194:153–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens M (2002) Axisymmetric shear layer behind a grid. B.E. thesis, University of Newcastle

  • Tong C, Warhaft Z (1994) Turbulence suppression in a jet by means of a fine ring. Phys Fluids 6(1):328–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiltse JM, Glezer A (1998) Direct excitation of small-scale motions in free shear flows. Phys Fluids 10(8):2026–2036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaman KBMQ, Hussain AKMF (1980) Vortex pairing in a circular jet under controlled excitation, part 1. General jet response. J Fluid Mech 101:449–491

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y (2000) Experimental studies of the turbulence structures of impinging reacting jets using time-resolved particle image velocimetry visualisation, hot wire anemometry and acoustic signal processing. Exp Fluids 29(7):S282–S290

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The support of the Australian Research Council is gratefully acknowledged. The authors are thankful to Dr. L. Djenidi for a careful review of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Burattini.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burattini, P., Antonia, R.A., Rajagopalan, S. et al. Effect of initial conditions on the near-field development of a round jet. Exp Fluids 37, 56–64 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-004-0784-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-004-0784-4

Keywords

Navigation