Skip to main content
Log in

Jet column modes in both a plane jet and a passively modified plane jet subject to acoustic excitation

  • Original
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Use is made of acoustic excitation to enhance the coherent vortical structures that form in both a plane jet and a passively modified plane jet. The Strouhal number for the preferred mode based on the nozzle height of the jet is found to be unaffected by the passive modification. The existence of the jet column mode of stable pairing in the excited plane jet is unambiguously confirmed. Measurements in the excited and modified plane jet show that the passive modification suppresses this mode. Finally, the work shows the existence of a new mode of stable pairing. Both time- and phase-averaged measurements are presented to examine this mode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14a–d.
Fig. 15a, b.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Browand FK, Ho C-M (1983) The mixing layer: an example of quasi two-dimensional turbulence. J Mech Theor Appl special issue:99–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Crow SC, Champagne FH (1971) Orderly structure in jet turbulence. J Fluid Mech 48:547–591

    Google Scholar 

  • Drubka RE, Reisenthel P, Nagib HM (1989) The dynamics of low initial turbulent jets. Phys Fluids A 1:1723–1735

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho C-M, Hsiao F-B (1983) Evolution of coherent structures in a lip jet. In: Dumas R, Fulacheir L (eds) Structure of complex turbulent shear flow. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp121–136

  • Ho C-M, Huerre P (1984) Perturbed free shear layers. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 16:365–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang J-M, Hsiao F-B (1999) On the mode development in the developing region of a plane jet. Phys Fluids 11:1847–1857

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain AKMF (1986) Coherent structures and turbulence. J Fluid Mech 173:303–356

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Husain HS, Hussain F (1991) Elliptic jets. Part 2. Dynamics of coherent structures: pairing. J Fluid Mech 233:439–482

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Husain HS, Hussain F (1993) Elliptic jets. Part 3. Dynamics of preferred mode structure. J Fluid Mech 248:315–361

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Husain HS, Hussain F (1995) Experiments on subharmonic resonance in a shear layer. J Fluid Mech 304:343–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussain AKMF, Thompson CA (1980) Controlled symmetric perturbation of the plane jet: an experimental study in the initial region. J Fluid Mech 100:397–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussain AKMF, Zaman KBMQ (1980) Vortex pairing in a circular jet under controlled excitation. Part 2. Coherent structure dynamics. J Fluid Mech 101:493–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Monkewitz PA (1988) Subharmonic resonance, pairing and shredding in the mixing layer. J Fluid Mech 188:223–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen JF (2002) A passive mechanism of turbulence control in jet mixing layers. In: Castro IP, Hancock PE, Thomas TG (eds) Advances in Turbulence IX. CIMNE, Barcelona, pp 249–254

  • Olsen, JF, Rajagopalan S, Antonia RA (1999) Turbulence reduction in the initial region of a plane jet using passive control. In: Meier GE, Viswanath PR (eds) IUTAM Symposium on the mechanics of passive and active flow control. Kluwer, The Netherlands, pp 139–144

  • Oster D, Wygnanski I (1982) The forced mixing layer between parallel streams. J Fluid Mech 123:91–130

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen RA, Samet MM (1988) On the preferred mode of jet instability. J Fluid Mech 194:153–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopalan S, Ko NWM (1996) Velocity and spanwise vorticity measurements in an excited mixing layer of a plane jet. Exp Fluids 20:346–357

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas FO, Goldschmidt VW (1986) Acoustically induced enhancement of widening and fluctuation intensity in a two-dimensional turbulent jet. J Fluids Eng 108:331–337

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaman KBMQ, Hussain AKMF (1980) Vortex pairing in a circular jet under controlled excitation. Part 1. General jet response. J Fluid Mech 101:449–491

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. F. Olsen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Olsen, J.F., Rajagopalan, S. & Antonia, R.A. Jet column modes in both a plane jet and a passively modified plane jet subject to acoustic excitation. Exp Fluids 35, 278–287 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-003-0663-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-003-0663-4

Keywords

Navigation