Data availability
Not applicable.
References
Yanagisawa T, Kawada T, Quhal F et al (2023) Impact of sex on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in kidney and urothelial cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Urol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04412-0
Yuan Y, Liu L, Chen H et al (2016) Comprehensive characterization of molecular differences in cancer between male and female patients. Cancer Cell 29:711–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2016.04.001
Song Y, Qin C, Zhang C et al (2023) GNRH family genes contributed to gender-specific disparity of bladder cancer prognosis through exerting opposite regulatory roles between males and females. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-023-04640-2
Zhang X, Cheng L, Gao C et al (2023) Androgen signaling contributes to sex differences in cancer by inhibiting NF-κB activation in T cells and suppressing antitumor immunity. Cancer Res 83:906–921. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-2405
Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors) (2022) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.3. Cochrane 2022. http://www.training.cochrane.org/handbook. Accessed Feb 2022
Funding
This study was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0902802).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
YS: project development, literature collection, and manuscript writing. YP: project development, literature collection, and manuscript writing. CQ: project development and manuscript writing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Informed consent
All the authors consent for the publication of the article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, Y., Peng, Y. & Qin, C. Relationship between sex and immune checkpoint inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. World J Urol 41, 2301–2302 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04497-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04497-7