Abstract
Currently, there is no standard treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who do not respond to or progress after transient remission to first-line immunotherapy. At the end of the 1990s, no single chemotherapeutic drug, alone or in combination with interleukin-2 (IL-2) or interferon-alfa (IFN), had shown activity beyond the one expected by immunotherapy alone. New drugs on the market such as the pyrimidine analog gemcitabine or taxane-based chemotherapeutics may show promising tumor activity in combination with targeted therapy, but this has to be substantiated in upcoming trials. There is a great need to develop effective systemic therapy for advanced MRCC and to evaluate the efficacy of new drugs in clinical trials.
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Lilleby, W., Fosså, S.D. Chemotherapy in metastatic renal cell cancer. World J Urol 23, 175–179 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-004-0469-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-004-0469-x