Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Beyond the Roots of Young Seedlings: The Influence of Age and Order on Fine Root Physiology

Journal of Plant Growth Regulation volume 21, pages 324–334 (2002)Cite this article

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Access options

Buy single article

Instant access to the full article PDF.

USD 39.95

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4

References

  1. U Afek E Rinaldelli JA Menge ELV Johnson E Pond (1990) ArticleTitleMycorrhizal species, root age and position of mycorrhizal inoculum influence colonization of cotton, onion and pepper seedlings. J Am Soc for Horticultural Sci 115 938–942

    Google Scholar 

  2. M Allen E Allen C Friese (1989) ArticleTitleResponses of the non-mycotrophic plant Salosa kali to invasion by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist 111 45–49 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb04216.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. LJ Anderson LH Comas AN Lakso DM Eissenstat (2002) ArticleTitleMultiple risk factors in root survivorship: a four-year study in Concord grape. New Phytologist in press

    Google Scholar 

  4. D Atkinson (1980) ArticleTitleThe distribution and effectiveness of the roots of tree crops. Horticult Rev 2 424–490

    Google Scholar 

  5. D Atkinson S Wilson (1979) The root-soil interface and its significance for fruit tree roots of different ages. J Harley R Russell (Eds) The Soil-Root Interface. Academic Press London 259–271

    Google Scholar 

  6. N Bartsch (1987) ArticleTitleResponse of root systems of young Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies plants to water deficits and soil acidity. Can J Forest Res 17 805–812 Occurrence Handle10.1139/x87-128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C Beyrouty B Wells R Norman J Marvel J Pillow (1987) ArticleTitleCharacterization of rice roots using a minirhizotron technique. Minirhizotron Observation Tubes: Methods and Applications for Measuring Rhizosphere Dynamics. ASA Special Publication No. 50 99–108

    Google Scholar 

  8. TJ Bouma RD Yanai AD Elkin U Hartmond DE Flores-Alva DM Eissenstat (2001) ArticleTitleEstimating age-dependent costs and benefits of roots with contrasting life span: comparing apples and oranges. New Phytologist 150 685–695 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00128.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J Box E Ramseur (1993) ArticleTitleMinirhizotron wheat root data: comparisons to soil core data. Agronomy J 85 1058–1060 Occurrence Handle10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500050019x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. HD Chapman ER Parker (1942) ArticleTitleWeekly absorption of nitrate by young, bearing orange trees growing out of doors in solution cultures. Plant Physiol 17 366–375 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaH3sXjs1Chsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.17.3.366 Occurrence Handle16653785

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. JH Chen SA Barbar (1990) ArticleTitleSoil pH and phosphorus and potassium uptake by maize evaluated with an uptake model. Soil Sci Soc Am J 54 1032–1036 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXktFGgug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400040017x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. W Cheng D Coleman J Box (1990) ArticleTitleRoot dynamics, production and distribution in agroecosystems on the Georgia Piedmont using minirhizotrons. J Appl Ecol 27 592–604 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2404304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D Clarkson (1985) ArticleTitleFactors affecting mineral nutrient acquisition by plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 36 77–115 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXltVeqsrw%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. D Clarkson (1991) Root structure and sites of ion uptake. Y Waisel A Eshel U Kafkafi (Eds) Plant Roots: the Hidden Half, 1st ed.. Marcel Dekker New York 417–454

    Google Scholar 

  15. D Clarkson J Sanderson R Russell (1968) ArticleTitleIon uptake and root age. Nature 220 805–806 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF1MXjsFWjtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/220805a0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. DT Clarkson (1996) Root structure and sites of ion uptake. Y Waisel A Eshel U Kafkafi (Eds) Plant Roots: the Hidden Half, 2nd ed. Marcel Dekker New York 483–510

    Google Scholar 

  17. J Coleman et al. (1986) ArticleTitleLeaf development and leaf stress: increased susceptibility associated with sink-source transition. Tree Physiol 2 289–299 Occurrence Handle14975862

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. LH Comas DM Eissenstat AN Lakso (2000) ArticleTitleAssessing root death and root system dynamics in a study of grape canopy pruning. New Phytol 147 171–178 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXms1yltLw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00679.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. NM Crawford ADM Glass (1998) ArticleTitleMolecular and physiological aspects of nitrate uptake in plants. Trends Plant Sci vol. 3 389–395 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01311-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. X Draye (2002) Banana roots. Y Waisel A Eshel U Kafkafi (Eds) Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, 3rd ed. Marcel Dekker New York 261–277

    Google Scholar 

  21. M Drew (1987) Function of root tissues in nutrient and water transport. P Gregory J Lake D Rose (Eds) Root Development and Function. Cambridge University Press Cambridge 71–101

    Google Scholar 

  22. R Dunn (1979) ArticleTitleEffect of Xiphinema americanum and Rhizoctonia solani on browning of apple roots. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 35 214

    Google Scholar 

  23. DM Eissenstat B Huang (2000) ArticleTitleLinking hydraulic conductivity to anatomy in plants that vary in specific root length. J Am Soc Horticultural Sci 125 260–264

    Google Scholar 

  24. DM Eissenstat CE Wells RD Yanai JL Whitbeck (2000) ArticleTitleBuilding roots in a changing environment: implications for root longevity. New Phytologist 147 33–42 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXms1ylt70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00686.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. DM Eissenstat RD Yanai (1997) ArticleTitleThe ecology of root lifespan. Adv Ecol Res 27 1–60 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60005-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. DM Eissenstat RD Yanai (2002) Root life span, efficiency and turnover. Y Waisel A Eshel U Kafkafi (Eds) Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, 3rd ed. Marcel Dekker New York 221–238

    Google Scholar 

  27. K Esau (1965) Plant anatomy, 2nd ed. Wiley New York

    Google Scholar 

  28. A Eshel Y Waisel (1972) ArticleTitleVariations in sodium intake along primary roots of corn seedlings. Plant Physiol 49 585–589 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE38XhsFWisrY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.49.4.585 Occurrence Handle16658006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. MCT Fisher DM Eissenstat JP Lynch (2002) ArticleTitleLack of evidence for programmed root senescence in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown at different levels of phosphorus supply. New Phytol 153 63–71 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.0028-646X.2001.00285.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. AH Fitter (1987) ArticleTitleAn architectural approach to the comparative ecology of plant root systems. New Phytol 106 61–77 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb04683.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. PJ Forbes KE Black JE Hooker (1997) ArticleTitleTemperature-induced alteration to root longevity in Lolium perenne. Plant Soil 190 87–90 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXkvFyjtrk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1004298804353

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S Gao WL Pan RT Koenig (1998) ArticleTitleIntegrated root system age in relation to plant nutrient uptake activity. Agronomy J 90 505–510 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmvVWisL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.2134/agronj1998.00021962009000040011x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. DM Glenn WV Welker (1993) ArticleTitleWater transfer diminishes root competition between peach and tall fescue. J Am Soc Horticult Sci 118 570–574

    Google Scholar 

  34. VO Grasmanis KP Barley (1969) ArticleTitleThe uptake of nitrate and ammonium by successive zones of the pea radicle. Aust J Biol Sci 22 1313–1320 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE3cXnvVSgtA%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. G Grassi P Millard R Wendler G Minotta M Tagliavini (2002) ArticleTitleMeasurement of xylem sap amino acid concentrations in conjunction with whole tree transpiration estimates spring N remobilization by cherry (Prunus avium L.) trees. Plant Cell and Environ 25 1689–1699 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXislCjtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00949.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. H Hayward W Blair P Skaling (1942) ArticleTitleDevice for measuring entry of water into roots. Botanical Gazette 104 152–160 Occurrence Handle10.1086/335116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. G Head (1966) ArticleTitleEstimating seasonal changes in the quantity of white unsuberized root of fruit trees. J Horticult Sci 41 197–206

    Google Scholar 

  38. G Head (1969) ArticleTitleThe effects of fruiting and defoliation on seasonal trends in new root production on apple trees. J Horticult Sci 44 175–181

    Google Scholar 

  39. GC Head (1967) ArticleTitleEffects of seasonal changes in shoot growth on the amount of unsuberized root on apple and plum trees. J Horticult Sci 42 169–180

    Google Scholar 

  40. RL Hendrick KS Pregitzer (1992) ArticleTitleThe demography of fine roots in a northern hardwood forest. Ecology 73 1094–1104 Occurrence Handle10.2307/1940183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. RL Hendrick KS Pregitzer (1993) ArticleTitlePatterns of fine root mortality in two sugar maple forests. Nature 361 59–61 Occurrence Handle10.1038/361059a0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. MG Johnson DT Tingey DL Phillips MJ Storm (2001) ArticleTitleAdvancing fine root research with minirhizotrons. Environ Exp Botany 45 263–289 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0098-8472(01)00077-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. JD Joslin MH Wolfe (1999) ArticleTitleDisturbances during minirhizotron installation can affect root observation data. Soil Science Soc Am J 63 218–221 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXitFGgt74%3D Occurrence Handle10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300010031x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. KR Kosola (1999) ArticleTitleLaparascopic sampling of roots of known age from an expandable-wall minirhizotron system. Agron J 91 876–879 Occurrence Handle10.2134/agronj1999.915876x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. KR Kosola D Dickmann D Parry (2002) ArticleTitleCarbohydrates in individual poplar fine roots: effects of root age and defoliation. Tree Physiol 22 741–746 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlsl2murc%3D Occurrence Handle12091156

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. RM Kossiak MA Chamberlin RG Palmer BA Bowen (1997) ArticleTitleProgrammed cell death in the root cortex of soybean root necrosis mutants. The Plant J 11 729–745 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.11040729.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. P Kramer (1946) ArticleTitleAbsorption of water through suberized roots of trees. Plant Physiol Plant Physiol 37–41 Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.21.1.37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. PJ Kramer (1983) Water relations of plants. Academic Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  49. PJ Kramer HC Bullock (1966) ArticleTitleSeasonal variations in the proportions of suberized and unsuberized roots of trees in relation to the absorption of water. Am J Botany 53 200–204 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2440089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. M Liedgens W Richner (2001) ArticleTitleMinirhizotron observations of the spatial distribution of the maize root system. Agronomy J 93 1097–1104 Occurrence Handle10.2134/agronj2001.9351097x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. M Liedgens A Soldati P Stamp W Richner (2000) ArticleTitleRoot development of maize (Zea mays L.) as observed with minirhizotrons in lysimeters. Crop Sci 40 1665–1672 Occurrence Handle10.2135/cropsci2000.4061665x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. E Liljeroth (1995) ArticleTitleComparisons of early root cortical senescence between barley cultivars, Triticum species and other cereals. New Phytol 130 495–501 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1469-8137.1995.tb04326.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. FB Lopez PS Nobel (1991) ArticleTitleRoot hydraulic conductivity of two cactus species in relation to root age, temperature and soil water status. J Exp Botany 42 143–150 Occurrence Handle10.1093/jxb/42.2.143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. H Lyr G Hoffman (1967) ArticleTitleGrowth rates and growth periodicity of tree roots. Int Rev Forest Res 2 181–236

    Google Scholar 

  55. L Maillete (1992) ArticleTitleSeasonal model of modular growth in plants. J of Ecol 80 123–130 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2261069

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. H Majdi E Damm J-E Nylund (2001) ArticleTitleLongevity of mycorrhizal roots depends on branching order and nutrient availability. New Phytol 150 195–202 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00065.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. H Majdi P Kangas (1997) ArticleTitleDemography of fine roots in response to nutrient applications in a Norway spruce stand in southwestern Sweden. Ecoscience 4 199–205

    Google Scholar 

  58. H Majdi J Nylund (1996) ArticleTitleDoes liquid fertilization affect fine root dynamics and lifespan of mycorrhizal short roots? Plant Soil 185 305–309 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnsVWnsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02257536

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. R McCrady N Comerford (1998) ArticleTitleMorphological and anatomical relationships of loblolly pine fine roots. Trees 12 431–437 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004680050171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. M McCully (1999) ArticleTitleRoots in soil: unearthing the complexities of roots and their rhizospheres. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 50 695–718 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkt1yktrg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.arplant.50.1.695

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. BE McKenzie CA Peterson (1995) ArticleTitleRoot browning in Pinus banksiana Lamb. and Eucalyptus pilularis Sm. 1. Anatomy and permeability of the white and tannin zones. Botanica Acta 108 127–137 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXms1Smt70%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. JD Mihail LF Hung JN Bruhn (2002) ArticleTitleDiversity of the Pythium community infecting roots of the annual legume Kummerowia stipulacea. Soil Biol Biochem 34 585–592 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivVahs74%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00214-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. P Millard CM Thomson (1989) ArticleTitleThe effect of autumn senescence of leaves on the internal cycling of nitrogen for the spring growth of apple trees. J of Exper Botany 40 1285–1289 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXlsVegsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/jxb/40.11.1285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. G Nightingale (1935) ArticleTitleEffects of temperature on growth, anatomy, and metabolism of apple and peach roots. Botanical Gazette 96 581–637 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaA2MXksFajtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1086/334515

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. PS Nobel (1975) ArticleTitleEffective thickness and resistance of the air boundary layer adjacent to spherical plant parts. J of Exp Botany 26 120–130 Occurrence Handle10.1093/jxb/26.1.120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. PS Nobel P Schulte G North (1990) ArticleTitleWater influx characteristics and hydraulic conductivity for roots of Agave deserti. J Exp Botany 41 409–415 Occurrence Handle10.1093/jxb/41.4.409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. D Oosterhuis (1983) ArticleTitleResistances to water flow through the soil-plant system. South African J Sci 79 459–465

    Google Scholar 

  68. L Pages (2002) Modeling root system architecture. Y Waisel A Eshel U Kafkafi (Eds) Plant Roots: the Hidden Half, 3rd ed. Marcel Dekker New York 359–382

    Google Scholar 

  69. JA Palta PS Nobel et al. (1988) ArticleTitleRoot respiration for Agave deserti: influence of temperature, water status and root age on daily patterns. J Exp Botany 40 181–186 Occurrence Handle10.1093/jxb/40.2.181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. JA Palta PS Nobel (1989) ArticleTitleInfluences of water status, temperature, and root age on daily patterns of root respiration for two cactus species. Ann Botany 63 651–662

    Google Scholar 

  71. H Persson (2002) Root systems of arboreal plants. Y Waisel A Eshel U Kafkafi (Eds) Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, 3rd ed. Marcel Dekker New York l87–204

    Google Scholar 

  72. CJ Perumalla CA Peterson (1986) ArticleTitleDeposition of Casparian bands and suberin lamellae in the exodermis and endodermis of young corn and onion roots. Can J Botany 64 1873–1878 Occurrence Handle10.1139/b86-248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. CA Peterson DE Enstone JH Taylor (1999) ArticleTitlePine root structure and its potential significance for root function. Plant Soil 217 205–213 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1004668522795

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. CA Peterson M Murrmann E Steudle (1993) ArticleTitleLocation of the major barriers to water and ion movement in young roots of Zea mays L. Planta 190 127–136 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXitlSns7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00195684

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. KS Pregitzer JL DeForest AJ Burton MF Allen RW Ruess RL Hendrick (2002) ArticleTitleFine root architecture of nine North American trees. Ecology 72 293–309

    Google Scholar 

  76. KS Pregitzer RL Hendrick R Fogel (1993) ArticleTitleThe demography of fine roots in response to patches of water and nitrogen. New Phytol 125 575–580 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03905.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. KS Pregitzer ME Kubiske CK Yu RL Hendrick (1997) ArticleTitleRelationships among root branch order, carbon, and nitrogen in four temperate species. Oecologia 111 302–308 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004420050239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. J Reid M Bowden (1995) ArticleTitleTemporal variability and scaling behavior in the fine-root system of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Plant Cell Environ 18 555–564 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00555.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. JB Reid I Sorenson RA Petrie (1993) ArticleTitleRoot demography in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Plant Cell Environ 16 949–957 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993.tb00518.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. D Richards JA Considine (1981) Suberization and browning of grapevine roots. R Brouwer (Eds) Structure and Function of Plant Roots. Dr. W. Junk London 111–115

    Google Scholar 

  81. WS Rogers (1939) ArticleTitleRoot studies VIII. Apple root growth in relation to rootstock, soil, seasonal and climatic factors. J Pomol Horticult Sci 17 99–130

    Google Scholar 

  82. WS Rogers (1968) ArticleTitleAmount of cortical and epidermal tissue shed from roots of apple. J of Horticult Sci 43 527–528

    Google Scholar 

  83. WS Rogers GC Head (1969) Factors affecting the distribution and growth of roots of perennial woody species. W Whittington (Eds) Root Growth. Butterworths London

    Google Scholar 

  84. RW Ruess RL Hendrick JP Bryant (1998) ArticleTitleRegulation of fine root dynamics by mammalian browsers in early successional Alaskan taiga forests. Ecology 79 2706–2720 Occurrence Handle10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2706:ROFRDB]2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. R Russell J Sanderson (1967) ArticleTitleNutrient uptake rates by different parts of the intact roots of plants. J Exper Botany 18 491–508 Occurrence Handle10.1093/jxb/18.3.491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. P Smethurst N Commerford (1993) ArticleTitleSimulating nutrient uptake by single or competing and contrasting root systems. Soil Science Soc Am J 57 1361–1367 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXns1Cqsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700050033x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. S Snapp C Shennan (1992) ArticleTitleEffects of salinity on root growth and death dynamics of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. New Phytologist 121 71–79 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb01094.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. SC Spaeth PM Cortes (1995) ArticleTitleRoot cortex death and subsequent initiation and growth of lateral roots from bare steles of chickpeas. Can J Botany 73 253–261 Occurrence Handle10.1139/b95-028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. JH Taylor CA Peterson (2000) ArticleTitleMorphometric analysis of Pinus banksiana Lamb. Root anatomy during a 3-month field study. Trees 14 239–247 Occurrence Handle10.1007/PL00009767

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Y Teo C Beyrouty E Gbur (1995) ArticleTitleEvaluation of a model to predict nutrient uptake by field-grown rice. Agronomy J 87 7–12 Occurrence Handle10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700010002x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. P Thomas (2001) Trees: Their Natural History. Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  92. J Tromp J Ova (1973) ArticleTitleSpring mobilization of protein nitrogen in apple bark. Physiol Plantarum 29 1–5 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE3sXltVarsbk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb04799.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. KCJ Van Rees N Comerford (1990) ArticleTitleThe role of woody roots of slash pine seedlings in water and nutrient absorption. Can J Forest Res 20 1183–1191 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXlvVyitrw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1139/x90-157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Y Waisel A Eshel (2002) Functional diversity of various constituents of a single root system. Y Waisel A Eshel U Kafkafi (Eds) Plant Roots: The Hidden Half, 3rd ed. Marcel Dekker New York 157–174

    Google Scholar 

  95. Z Wang WH Burch P Mou RH Jones RJ Mitchell (1995) ArticleTitleAccuracy of visible and ultraviolet light for estimating live root proportions with minirhizotrons. Ecology 76 2330–2334 Occurrence Handle10.2307/1941705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. A Watkinson J White (1986) ArticleTitlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. Biol Sci 313 31–51 Occurrence Handle10.1098/rstb.1986.0024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. CE Wells DM Eissenstat (2001) ArticleTitleMarked differences in survivorship among apple roots of different diameters. Ecology 82 882–892 Occurrence Handle10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0882:MDISAA]2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. CE Wells DM Glenn DM Eissenstat (2002a) ArticleTitleChanges in the risk of fine root mortality with age: a case study in peach (Prunus persica). Am J Botany 89 79–87 Occurrence Handle10.3732/ajb.89.1.79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. CE Wells DM Glenn DM Eissenstat (2002b) ArticleTitleSoil insects alter fine root demography in peach (Prunus persica). Plant, Cell, Environ 25 431–439 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00793.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Horticulture, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA

    Christina E. Wells

  2. Department of Horticulture, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-4200, USA

    David M. Eissenstat

Authors
  1. Christina E. Wells
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. David M. Eissenstat
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christina E. Wells.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wells, C.E., Eissenstat, D.M. Beyond the Roots of Young Seedlings: The Influence of Age and Order on Fine Root Physiology . J Plant Growth Regul 21, 324–334 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-003-0011-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-003-0011-1

Keywords

Search

Navigation