Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The bounding-surfaces record of a barrier spit from Huangqihai Lake, North China: implications for coastal barrier boundary hierarchy

  • Geology
  • Published:
Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ground-penetrating radar and trenching studies of a barrier spit on the north shore of Huangqihai Lake were made, that reveal important implications for the coastal washover barrier boundary hierarchy and interpretations of this depositional record. A four-fold hierarchy bounding-surface model, representing different levels of impact and genesis, is defined. Each level of the hierarchy is enclosed by a distinct kind of surface characterized by different ground-penetrating radar reflection features, sedimentary characteristics (color, grain size, sorting, rounding and sedimentary structures) and origin. We suggest that this hierarchical model can be applied to any coastal washover barrier deposits.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  • Allen J R L. 1983. Studies in fluviatile sedimentation: bars, bar-complexes and sandstone sheets (low-sinuosity braided streams) in the Brownstones (L. devonian), Welsh borders. Sedimentary Geology, 33(4): 237–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bird E C F. 2000. Coastal Geomorphology: an Introduction. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York. 434p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakey R C, Middleton L T. 1983. Permian shoreline eolian complex in central Arizona: dune changes in response to cyclic sealevel changes. Developments in Sedimentology, 38: 551–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blott S J, Pye K. 2001. GRADISTAT: a grain size distribution and statistics package for the analysis of unconsolidated sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 26(11): 1 237–1 248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge J S, Mackey S D. 1993. A revised alluvial stratigraphy model. In: Marzo M, Puidefàbregas C eds. Special publication of the International Association of Sedimentologists. International Association of Sedimentologists, Utrecht. p.319–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bristow C S, Lancaster N, Duller G A T. 2005. Combining ground penetrating radar surveys and optical dating to determine dune migration in Namibia. Journal of the Geological Society, 162(2): 315–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bristow C S. 2009. Ground penetrating radar in aeolian dune sands. In: Jol H M ed. Ground Penetrating Radar: Theory and Applications. The Netherlands, Amsterdam. p.271–297.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brookfield M E. 1977. The origin of bounding surfaces in ancient aeolian sandstones. Sedimentology, 24(3): 303–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Shen H Y, Jia Y L, Wu J L, Li X S, Wei L, Wang P L. 2008. Environmental change inferred from Rb and Sr of lacustrine sediments in Huangqihai Lake, Inner Mongolia. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 18(3): 373–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costas S, Alejo I, Rial F, Lorenzo H, Nombela M A. 2006. Cyclical evolution of a modern transgressive sand barrier in Northwestern Spain elucidated by GPR and aerial photos. Journal of sedimentary Research, 76(9): 1 077–1 092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis Jr R A. 1994. Geology of Holocene Barrier Island Systems. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Davis Jr R, Fitzgerald D. 2009. Beaches and Coasts. 4 th edn. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolan R, Hayden B. 1981. Storms and shoreline configuration. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 51(3): 737–744.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher J S, Leatherman S P, Perry F C. 1974. Overwash processes on assateague island. Coastal Engineering Proceedings, (14): 1 194–1 212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald D M, Penland S, Nummedal D. 1984. Control of barrier island shape by inlet sediment bypassing: east frisian islands, West Germany. Developments in Sedimentology, 39: 355–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrison Jr J R, Williams J, Miller S P, Weber II E T, McMechan G, Zeng X X. 2010. Ground-penetrating radar study of North Padre Island: implications for barrier island internal architecture, model for growth of progradational microtidal barrier islands, and Gulf of Mexico sea-level cyclicity. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 80(4): 303–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood B, Aagaard T, Nielsen J. 2004. Swash bar morphodynamics in the danish wadden sea: sand bed oscillations and suspended sediment flux during an accretionary phase of the foreshore cycle. Geografisk Tidsskrift -Danish Journal of Geography, 104(1): 15–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland K T, Holman R A, Sallenger A H. 1991. Estimation of overwash bore velocities using video techniques. In: Proceedings of Coastal Sediments’ 91. ASCE, Reston, Virginia. p. 489–497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim J H, Cho S J, Yi M J. 2007. Removal of ringing noise in GPR data by signal processing. Geosciences Journal, 11(1): 75–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kocurek G. 1981. Significance of interdune deposits and bounding surfaces in aeolian dune sands. Sedimentology, 28(6): 753–780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kocurek G. 1988. First-order and super bounding surfaces in eolian sequences—bounding surfaces revisited. Sedimentary Geology, 56(1–4): 193–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leatherman S P, Williams A T. 1977. Lateral textural grading in overwash sediments. Earth Surface Processes, 2(4): 333–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leatherman S P. 1979. Barrier dune systems: a reassessment. Sedimentary Geology, 24(1–2): 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindhorst S, Betzler C, Hass H C. 2008. The sedimentary architecture of a Holocene barrier spit (Sylt, German Bight): swash-bar accretion and storm erosion. Sedimentary Geology, 206(1–4): 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miall A D. 1989. Architectural elements and bounding surfaces in channelized clastic deposits: Notes on comparisons between fluvial and turbidite systems. In: Taira A, Masuda F eds. Sedimentary Facies in the Active Plate Margin. Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo. p.3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miall A D. 1996. The Geology of Fluvial Deposits. Springer, Berlin. 582p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miall A D. 2014. Fluvial Depositional Systems. Springer, Berlin. 316p.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Neal A, Richards J, Pye K. 2003. Sedimentology of coarseclastic beach-ridge deposits, Essex, southeast England. Sedimentary Geology, 162(3–4): 167–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nebel S H, Trembanis A C, Barber D C. 2011. Shoreline analysis and barrier island dynamics: decadal scale patterns from Cedar Island, Virginia. Journal of Coastal Research, 28(2): 332–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nutz A, Ghienne J F, Schuster M, Dietrich P, Roquin C, Hay M B, Bouchette F, Cousineau P A. 2015. Forced regressive deposits of a deglaciation sequence: example from the late quaternary succession in the Lake Saint-Jean basin (Québec, Canada). Sedimentology, 62(6): 1 573–1 610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prather B E, Keller F B, Chapin M A. 2000. Hierarchy of deepwater architectural elements with reference to seismic resolution: implications for reservoir prediction and modeling. In: Deep-Water Reservoirs of the World: Gulf Coast Section SEPM Foundation 20th Annual Bob F. Perkins Research Conference. SEPM, Houston, Texas. p.817–835.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sallenger Jr A H. 2000. Storm impact scale for barrier islands. Journal of Coastal Research, 16(3): 890–895.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandmeier K J. 2014. REFLEXW: Windows TM 9x/NT/2000/ XP/7/8-program for the processing of seismic, acoustic or electromagnetic reflection, refraction and transmission data. Sandmeier sientific software, Karlsruhe, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz R K. 1982. Bedform and stratification characteristics of some modern small-scale washover sand bodies. Sedimentology, 29(6): 835–849.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sedgwick P E, Davis Jr R A. 2003. Stratigraphy of washover deposits in Florida: implications for recognition in the stratigraphic record. Marine Geology, 200(1–4): 31–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shan X, Yu X H, Clift P D, Tan C P, Jin L N, Li M T, Li W. 2015. The ground penetrating radar facies and architecture of a Paleo-spit from Huangqihai Lake, North China: implications for genesis and evolution. Sedimentary Geology, 323: 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Switzer A D, Bristow C S, Jones B G. 2006. Investigation of large-scale washover of a small barrier system on the southeast Australian coast using ground penetrating radar. Sedimentary Geology, 183(1–2): 145–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Switzer A D, Jones B G. 2008. Large-scale washover sedimentation in a freshwater lagoon from the southeast Australian coast: sea-level change, tsunami or exceptionally large storm? The Holocene, 18(5): 787–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodroffe C D. 2002. Coasts: Form, Process and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J R, Jia Y L, Lai Z P, Long H, Yang L H. 2011. Holocene evolution of Huangqihai Lake in semi-arid northern China based on sedimentology and luminescence dating. The Holocene, 21(8): 1 261–1 268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J R, Lai Z P, Jia Y L. 2012. Luminescence chronology for late quaternary lake levels of enclosed Huangqihai lake in East Asian monsoon marginal area in northern China. Quaternary Geochronology, 10: 123–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xin Shan  (单新) or Xinghe Yu  (于兴河).

Additional information

Supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20120022130002) and the State Scholarship Fund from the China Scholarship Council (No. 201406400030)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shan, X., Yu, X., Clift, P.D. et al. The bounding-surfaces record of a barrier spit from Huangqihai Lake, North China: implications for coastal barrier boundary hierarchy. Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 34, 1097–1105 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5138-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5138-6

Keywords