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Community structure changes of macrobenthos in the South Yellow Sea

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Abstract

The ecological environment in the Yellow Sea has changed greatly from the 1950s to 1990s and this has had significant impact on marine organisms. In this study, data on soft-sediment macrobenthos occurring in depths from 25 m to 81 m in the South Yellow Sea were used to compare changes in community structure. The agglomerative classification (CLUSTER) and multidimensional scaling (MDS) methods were applied. Five communities were recognized by cluster analysis: 1. The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass community dominated by cold water species, which changed slightly in species composition since the 1950s; 2. The mixed community with the coexistence of cold water species and warm water species, as had been reported previously; 3. The polychaete-dominated eurythermal community in which the composition changed considerably as some dominant species disappeared or decreased; 4. The Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuarine community, with some typical estuarine species; 5. The community affected by the Yellow Sea Warm Current. The greatest change occurred in the coastal area, which indicated that the change may be caused by human activities. Macrobenthos in the central region remained almost unchanged, particularly the cold water species shielded by the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass. The depth, temperature and median grain size of sediments were important factors affecting the distributions of macrobenthos in the South Yellow Sea.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Junlong Zhang  (张均龙), Fengshan Xu  (徐凤山) & Ruiyu Liu  (刘瑞玉)

  2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Junlong Zhang  (张均龙)

Authors
  1. Junlong Zhang  (张均龙)
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  2. Fengshan Xu  (徐凤山)
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  3. Ruiyu Liu  (刘瑞玉)
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ruiyu Liu  (刘瑞玉).

Additional information

Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-417)

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Zhang, J., Xu, F. & Liu, R. Community structure changes of macrobenthos in the South Yellow Sea. Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 30, 248–255 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1076-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-012-1076-0

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